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English — Alveolar consonants - Articulatory Phonetics - Pronunciation

<div class="comillas"> <b>Phonetics</b> is the study of how human beings produce and perceive speech sounds. Many techniques have been applied to study what the speaker is doing to produce speech, for instances x-rays to "see inside" the mouth and throat, masks and tubes to measure air flow and pressure, and artificial palates to record tongue contact with the roof of the mouth in different sounds. --BAAP.</div> <br /><br />

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<span>Phonetics, Linguistics - Photo: illustration</span> </div> </div> <br />

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<H3> <div style="text-align: center"> <span style="color: rgb(180, 95, 6); font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> The field of articulatory phonetics is a subfield of phonetics. In studying articulation, phoneticians explain how humans produce speech sounds via the interaction of different physiological structures. </span></div></H3> <br /><br />

<div class="citajbm"> Generally, articulatory phonetics is concerned with the transformation of aerodynamic energy into acoustic energy. Aerodynamic energy refers to the airflow through the vocal tract. Its potential form is air pressure; its kinetic form is the actual dynamic airflow. Acoustic energy is variation in the air pressure that can be represented as sound waves, which are then perceived by the human auditory system as sound. </div> <br /><br />

<h2>The two classes of sounds</h2> <br /><br />

<i>Sounds of all languages fall under two categories: Consonants and Vowels.</i> <br /><br />

<b>Consonants</b> <br /><br />

<H5> <div style="text-align: center"> <span style="color: rgb(180, 95, 6); font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> All consonants may be classified as either voiced or voiceless. In articulating a voiced consonant, the vocal cords are vibrating. (The vibration may easily be felt by gripping the larynx--the "Adam's apple"--between the fingers and the thumb while articulating the consonant.) In articulating an unvoiced consonant, the vocal cords are not vibrating. <br /><br />

Present-Day English has several consonant pairs that are articulated alike except that one is voiced and the other is unvoiced. Some examples are the phoneme spelled b in bat (voiced) and the phoneme spelled p in pat (unvoiced); the phoneme spelled d in dab (voiced) and the phoneme spelled t in tab (unvoiced); the phoneme spelled th in this (voiced) and the phoneme spelled th in thistle (unvoiced). <br /><br />

Consonants may also be classified according to the manner of articulation and the point of articulation: that is, how and where the flow of air is stopped or impeded when the consonant is articulated. Thus, we get the following systems of classification. </span></div></H5> <br /><br />

<b>Vowels</b> <br />

<p style="padding-left: 20px;">     Nasal vowel / Oral vowel </p>
<p style="padding-left: 20px;">     Previous Vowel / Later Vowel </p>
<p style="padding-left: 20px;">     Rounded vowel / Unrounded vowel </p>
<p style="padding-left: 20px;">     Open vowel / Closed vowel </p><br />

<h2>Place or point of articulation</h2> <br />
One of the differences between consonants and vowels is that when we articulate vowels, the airstream flows out freely along the middle of the tongue. When we articulate consonants on the other hand, we make some kind of obstruction in the speech organs, which prevents the air from flowing out freely. These obstructions may be made with for example some part of the tongue touching or approaching  the roof of the mouth, or with the lips touching each other or the upper teeth, or by making an obstruction between the vocal chords. The parts of the speech organs which are involved in articulating consonants (tip of the tongue, lips, palate, teeth, vocal chords etc.) are called <b>articulators</b>.<br /><br />

<h2><p style="padding-left: 20px;"> Alveolar consonants</p></h2> <br />

<b>Alveolars</b> are consonants for which <b>the flow of air is stopped or impeded by creating a block or a small aperture between the tongue and the alveolar ridge</b>. Alveolars may be <b>voiced</b> (vocal cords vibrating during the articulation of the consonant) or <b>voiceless</b> (vocal cords not vibrating during the articulation of the consonant). Here is a list of the <b>alveolars</b> in Present-Day English. <br /><br />

<p style="padding-left: 20px;">  1. /<b>t</b>/ (the phoneme spelled <i>t</i> in <i>tot</i>): voiceless alveolar stop/plosive. </p> <br />
<p style="padding-left: 20px;">  2. /<b>d</b>/ (the phoneme spelled <i>d</i> in <i>dot</i>): voiced alveolar stop/plosive. </p> <br />
<p style="padding-left: 20px;">  3. /<b>s</b>/ (the phoneme spelled <i>s</i> in <i>sue</i>): voiceless alveolar fricative. </p> <br />
<p style="padding-left: 20px;">  4. /<b>z</b>/ (the phoneme spelled <i>z</i> in <i>zoo</i>): voiced alveolar fricative. </p> <br />
<p style="padding-left: 20px;">  5. /<b>n</b>/ (the phoneme spelled <i>n</i> in <i>nail</i>): (voiced) alveolar nasal. </p> <br />
<p style="padding-left: 20px;">  6. /<b>l</b>/ (the phoneme spelled <i>l</i> in <i>let</i>): (voiced) alveolar lateral. </p> <br />
<p style="padding-left: 20px;">  7. /<b>r</b>/ (the phoneme spelled <i>r</i> in <i>root</i>): (voiced) alveolar retroflex. </p> <br />

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<i>The parts of the human vocal apparatus <br/>that are relevant to the description of English phonemes</i> </div> <br />

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English — Alveolar consonants - Articulatory Phonetics - Pronunciation

Phonetics is the study of how human beings produce and perceive speech sounds. Many techniques have been applied to study what the speake...

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English — Interdental consonants - Articulatory Phonetics - Pronunciation

<div class="comillas"> <b>Phonetics</b> is the systematic study of speech and the sounds of language. Traditionally phoneticians rely on careful listening and observation in order to describe speech sounds. In doing this, a phonetician refers to a classificatory framework for speech sounds which is based on how they are made and on aspects of the auditory impression they make. The best known such framework is that of the <b>International Phonetic Association</b>. Much of our knowledge of the sounds of the world's languages comes from this kind of description, which is still an important aspect of phonetics today. ---British Association of Academic Phoneticians.</div> <br /><br />

<div itemscope> <div style="text-align: center"> <a class="highlightJBM" href="http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/2014/09/interdental-consonants.html"> <img alt="Phonetics - Phonology - English Pronunciation - Official Website - BenjaminMadeira" border="0" height="199px" itemprop="photo" oncontextmenu="alert('BenjaminMadeira.com - Official Website');return false" oncopy="alert('BenjaminMadeira.com - Official Website');return false" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRKLdjr0AHKLWaPJ7cTC-GJcdGA21WYNVeJTJ6G0-OMsUNeNJbKYEbHtlfu6IkIl93b0LCVuiQbwCrNEIaZ2Ip3_6cHT4UNWf7uE8I5q8V2C61JoN0KHxu5eT3WqRRWxY-sOezzO3M559J/s600/voiced-dental-fricative-BenjaminMadeira-com.png" title="Phonetics - Phonology - English Pronunciation - Official Website - BenjaminMadeira" width="320px" /> </a><br />
<span>Phonetics, Linguistics - Photo: illustration</span> </div> </div> <br />

<h2>The two classes of sounds</h2> <br /><br />

<i>Sounds of all languages fall under two categories: Consonants and Vowels.</i> <br /><br />

<b>Consonants</b> <br /><br />

<b>Vowels</b> <br />

<h2><p style="padding-left: 20px;"> Interdental consonants</p></h2> <br />

<b>Interdentals</b> are consonants for which <b>the flow of air is restricted by catching the tongue between the teeth</b>. Interdentals may be <b>voiced</b> (vocal cords vibrating during the articulation of the consonant) or <b>voiceless</b> (vocal cords not vibrating during the articulation of the consonant). There are two <b>interdentals</b> in Present-Day English. <br /><br />

<p style="padding-left: 20px;">  1. /<b>q</b>/ (the phoneme spelled <i>th</i> in <i>thistle</i>): voiceless interdental fricative. </p> <br />
<p style="padding-left: 20px;">  2. /<b><span style="font-size: 20px;">ð</span></b>/ (the phoneme spelled <i>th</i> in <i>this</i>): voiced interdental fricative. </p> <br />

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<i>The parts of the human vocal apparatus <br/>that are relevant to the description of English phonemes</i> </div> <br />

<div style="text-align: center"><span style="color: #301ce2"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height:15pt"> <a alt="BenjaminMadeira - Videos, mp4, literatura, filosofia, idiomas, pedagogia, musica, mp3, Online" href="http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/search/label/phonetics" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#301ce2"> RT: #English #Interdental #InterdentalConsonants #Pronunciation #Phonetics #Phonology #Linguistics </font></a> ✔ #LearningEnglish — #EnglishLanguage </span></span></div><br/>

English — Interdental consonants - Articulatory Phonetics - Pronunciation

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English — Labiodental consonants - Articulatory Phonetics - Pronunciation

<div class="comillas"> <b>Phonetics</b> is the study of how human beings produce and perceive speech sounds. Branches: Phonetics is divided into three branches: 1) Articulatory phonetics: The study of how speech sounds are produced by the human vocal apparatus, 2) Acoustic phonetics: The study of the sound waves made by the human vocal organs for communication, 3) Auditory phonetics: The study of how speech sounds are perceived by the ear, auditory nerve, and brain. --Crystal, David. 1985. A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics. 2nd edition. New York: Basil Blackwell.</div> <br /><br />

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<span>Phonetics, Linguistics - Photo: illustration</span> </div> </div> <br />

<h2>The two classes of sounds</h2> <br /><br />

<i>Sounds of all languages fall under two categories: Consonants and Vowels.</i> <br /><br />

<b>Consonants</b> <br /><br />

<b>Vowels</b> <br />

<h2><p style="padding-left: 20px;"> Labiodental consonants</p></h2> <br />

<b>Labiodentals</b> are consonants for which <b>the flow of air is restricted by the lips and teeth</b>. Labiodentals may be <b>voiced</b> (vocal cords vibrating during the articulation of the consonant) or <b>voiceless</b> (vocal cords not vibrating during the articulation of the consonant). There are two <b>labiodentals</b> in Present-Day English. <br /><br />

<p style="padding-left: 20px;">  1. /<b>f</b>/ (the phoneme spelled <i>f</i> in <i>fine</i>): voiceless labiodental fricative. </p> <br />
<p style="padding-left: 20px;">  2. /<b>v</b>/ (the phoneme spelled <i>v</i> in <i>vine</i>): voiced labiodental fricative. </p> <br />

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<i>The parts of the human vocal apparatus <br/>that are relevant to the description of English phonemes</i> </div> <br />

English — Labiodental consonants - Articulatory Phonetics - Pronunciation

Phonetics is the study of how human beings produce and perceive speech sounds. Branches: Phonetics is divided into three branches: 1) Art...

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English — Bilabial consonants - Articulatory Phonetics - Pronunciation

<div class="comillas"> <b>Phonetics</b> is the study of how human beings produce and perceive speech sounds. These sounds are called <b>phonemes</b>. There are literally hundreds of them used in different languages.  Even a single language like English requires us to distinguish about 40! The key word here is <b>distinguish</b>. We actually make much finer discriminations among sounds, but English only requires 40.  The other discriminations are what lets us detect the differences in accents and dialects, identify individuals, and differentiate tiny nuances of speech that indicate things beyond the obvious meanings of the words. --Dr. C. George Boeree, Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania</div> <br /><br />

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<span>Phonetics, Linguistics - Photo: illustration</span> </div> </div> <br />

<h2>The two classes of sounds</h2> <br /><br />

<i>Sounds of all languages fall under two categories: Consonants and Vowels.</i> <br /><br />

<b>Consonants</b> <br /><br />

<b>Vowels</b> <br /><br />

<h2><p style="padding-left: 20px;"> Bilabial consonants</p> </h2> <br />

<b>Bilabials</b> are consonants for which <b>the flow of air is stopped or restricted by the two lips</b>. Bilabials may be <b>voiced</b> (vocal cords vibrating during the articulation of the consonant) or <b>voiceless</b> (vocal cords not vibrating during the articulation of the consonant). Here is a list/examples of the <b>bilabial</b> sounds in Present-Day English.<br /><br />

<p style="padding-left: 20px;">  1. /<b>p</b>/ (the phoneme spelled <i>p</i> in <i>pat</i>): voiceless bilabial stop/plosive. </p> <br />
<p style="padding-left: 20px;">  2. /<b>b</b>/ (the phoneme spelled <i>b</i> in <i>bat</i>): voiced bilabial stop/plosive. </p> <br />
<p style="padding-left: 20px;">  3. /<b>m</b>/ (the phoneme spelled <i>m</i> in <i>mail</i>): (voiced) bilabial nasal. </p> <br />
<p style="padding-left: 20px;">  4. /<b>w</b>/ (the phoneme spelled <i>w</i> in <i>wet</i>): (voiced) bilabial semivowel </p> <br /> <br />

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<i>The parts of the human vocal apparatus <br/>that are relevant to the description of English phonemes</i> </div> <br />

<div style="text-align: center"><span style="color: #301ce2"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height:15pt"> <a alt="BenjaminMadeira - Videos, mp4, literatura, filosofia, idiomas, pedagogia, musica, mp3, Online" href="http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/search/label/phonetics" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#301ce2"> RT: #English #Bilabial #BilabialConsonants #Pronunciation #Phonetics #Phonology #Linguistics </font></a> ✔ #LearningEnglish — #EnglishLanguage </span></span></div><br/>

English — Bilabial consonants - Articulatory Phonetics - Pronunciation

Phonetics is the study of how human beings produce and perceive speech sounds. These sounds are called phonemes . There are literally hun...

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English — Articulatory Phonetics - Pronunciation - Index

<div class="comillas"> Language is one of the most complex and intriguing intellectual phenomena on earth. We engage in liguistic activity on a daily basis, however, few of us stop to comtemplate exactly what it is we are doing. --Mila Dimitrova Vulchanova - NTNU</div> <br /><br />

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<h2>The two classes of sounds</h2> <br /><br />

<i>Sounds of all languages fall under two categories: Consonants and Vowels.</i> <br /><br />

<b>Consonants</b> <br /><br />

<H4> <div style="text-align: center"> <span style="color: rgb(180, 95, 6); font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> All consonants may be classified as either voiced or voiceless. In articulating a voiced consonant, the vocal cords are vibrating. (The vibration may easily be felt by gripping the larynx--the "Adam's apple"--between the fingers and the thumb while articulating the consonant.) In articulating an unvoiced consonant, the vocal cords are not vibrating. <br /><br />

<h2>Place of articulation</h2> <br />
One of the differences between consonants and vowels is that when we articulate vowels, the airstream flows out freely along the middle of the tongue. When we articulate consonants on the other hand, we make some kind of obstruction in the speech organs, which prevents the air from flowing out freely. These obstructions may be made with for example some part of the tongue touching or approaching  the roof of the mouth, or with thelips touching each other or the upper teeth, or by making an obstruction between the vocal chords. The parts of the speech organs which are involved in articulating consonants (tip of the tongue, lips, palate, teeth, vocal chords etc.) are called <b>articulators</b>.<br /><br />

<p style="padding-left: 20px;"> Bilabial consonants</p> <br /><br />

<p style="padding-left: 20px;"> Labiodental consonants</p> <br /><br />

<h2><p style="padding-left: 20px;"> Interdental consonants</p></h2> <br />

<p style="padding-left: 20px;"> Alveolar consonants </p> <br /><br />

<p style="padding-left: 20px;"> Palatal consonants</p> <br /><br />

<p style="padding-left: 20px;"> Alveopalatal consonants </p> <br /><br />

<p style="padding-left: 20px;"> Velar consonants </p> <br /><br />

<h2>Manner of articulation</h2> <br />
Manners of articulation describe the kind of obstruction that takes place in articulation of the consonant in question.<br /><br />

<p style="padding-left: 20px;"> Stops / Plosives </p> <br /><br />

<p style="padding-left: 20px;"> Affricates </p> <br /><br />

<p style="padding-left: 20px;"> Fricatives </p> <br /><br />

<p style="padding-left: 20px;"> Nasals </p> <br /><br />

<p style="padding-left: 20px;"> Laterals </p> <br /><br />

<p style="padding-left: 20px;"> Retroflex </p> <br /><br />

<p style="padding-left: 20px;"> Semivowels </p> <br /><br />

<H2> <div style="text-align: center"> <span style="color: rgb(180, 95, 6); font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> English Pronunciation Index / Archive.</span></div></H2> <br /><br />

<center><strong><span style="font-size:20px; color: #0B610B;"><a name="podcast"> <span itemprop="name">MP3 — English Pronunciation Podcast ::</a></span></span></strong></CENTER><br />
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    <CENTER><div class="track-details"> English Pronunciation Podcast - Phonetics, Phonology</div> </CENTER>
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<ol>
<li class="playing">
<a alt="English Pronunciation 1" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/01.01.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 1">Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 1, MP3 - 4min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 2" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/01.02.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 2"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 2, MP3 - 3min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 3" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/01.03.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 3"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 3, MP3 - 2min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 4" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/01.04.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 4"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 4, MP3 - 2min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 5" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/01.05.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 5"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 5, MP3 - 2min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 6" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/01.06.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 6"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 6, MP3 - 2min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 7" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/01.07.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 7"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 7, MP3 - 2min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 8" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/01.08.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 8"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 8, MP3 - 4min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 9" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/01.09.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 9"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 9, MP3 - 2min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 10" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/01.10.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 10"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 10, MP3 - 2min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 11" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/01.11.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 11"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 11, MP3 - 3min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 12" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/01.12.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 12"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 12, MP3 - 3min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 13" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/01.13.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 13"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 13, MP3 - 3min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 14" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/01.14.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 14"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 14, MP3 - 3min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 15" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/01.15.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 15"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 15, MP3 - 6min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 16" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/01.16.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 16"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 16, MP3 - 2min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 17" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/01.17.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 17"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 17, MP3 - 2min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 18" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/01.18.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 18"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 18, MP3 - 3min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 19" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/01.19.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 19"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 19, MP3 - 4min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 20" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/01.20.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 20"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 20, MP3 - 6min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 21" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/01.21.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 21"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 21, MP3 - 4min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 22" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/01.22.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 22"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 22, MP3 - 9min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 23" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/02.01.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 23"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 23, MP3 - 1min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 24" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/02.02.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 24"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 24, MP3 - 4min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 25" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/02.03.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 25"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 25, MP3 - 1min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 26" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/02.04.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 26"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 26, MP3 - 1min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 27" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/02.05.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 27"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 27, MP3 - 2min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 28" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/02.06.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 28"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 28, MP3 - 1min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 29" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/02.07.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 29"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 29, MP3 - 2min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 30" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/02.08.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 30"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 30, MP3 - 3min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 31" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/02.09.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 31"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 31, MP3 - 3min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 32" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/02.10.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 32"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 32, MP3 - 1min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 33" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/02.11.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 33"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 33, MP3 - 2min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 34" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/02.12.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 34"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 34, MP3 - 2min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 35" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/02.13.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 35"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 35, MP3 - 3min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 36" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/02.14.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 36"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 36, MP3 - 4min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 37" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/02.15.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 37"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 37, MP3 - 1min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 38" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/02.16.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 38"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 38, MP3 - 3min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 39" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/02.17.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 39"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 39, MP3 - 3min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 40" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/02.18.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 40"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 40, MP3 - 4min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 41" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/02.19.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 41"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 41, MP3 - 7min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 42" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/03.01.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 42"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 42, MP3 - 4min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 43" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/03.02.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 43"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 43, MP3 - 4min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 44" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/03.03.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 44"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 44, MP3 - 3min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 45" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/03.04.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 45"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 45, MP3 - 3min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 46" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/03.05.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 46"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 46, MP3 - 3min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 47" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/03.06.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 47"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 47, MP3 - 4min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 48" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/04.01.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 48"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 48, MP3 - 1min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 49" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/04.02.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 49"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 49, MP3 - 2min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 50" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/04.03.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 50"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 50, MP3 - 3min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 51" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/04.04.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 51"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 51, MP3 - 4min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 52" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/04.05.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 52"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 52, MP3 - 3min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 53" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/04.06.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 53"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 53, MP3 - 6min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 54" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/06.01.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 54"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 54, MP3 - 3min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 55" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/06.02.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 55"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 55, MP3 - 1min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 56" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/06.03.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 56"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 56, MP3 - 3min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 57" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/06.04.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 57"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 57, MP3 - 1min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 58" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/06.05.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 58"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 58, MP3 - 3min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 59" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/06.06.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 59"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 59, MP3 - 3min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 60" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/06.07.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 60"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 60, MP3 - 4min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 61" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/06.08.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 61"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 61, MP3 - 3min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 62" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/06.09.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 62"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 62, MP3 - 3min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 63" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/06.10.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 63"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 63, MP3 - 3min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 64" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/06.11.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 64"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 64, MP3 - 3min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="English Pronunciation 65" data-src="https://archive.org/download/Comprehensive_Articulatory_Phonetics_Exercises/06.12.mp3" href="#" title="English Pronunciation 65"> Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics Exercises - English Pronunciation 65, MP3 - 5min</a> </li>

</ol>

</div>

</div>

<div style="text-align: center"><span style="color: #301ce2"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height:15pt"> <a alt="BenjaminMadeira - Videos, mp4, literatura, filosofia, idiomas, pedagogia, musica, mp3, Online" href="http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/feeds/posts/default/-/learning-english?max-results=100" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"><font color="#301ce2"> RT: #English #Podcast #Pronunciation #Phonetics #Phonology #Linguistics #EnglishLanguage </font></a> ✔ #LearningEnglish — #MP3 #Audio </span></span></div><br/>

English — Articulatory Phonetics - Pronunciation - Index

Language is one of the most complex and intriguing intellectual phenomena on earth. We engage in liguistic activity on a daily basis, howev...

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BBC — Radio 6 Music - London - BBC iPlayer Radio - Online

<div style="text-align: center"> <span style="background-color: #ffffff;"> • ✔ <span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; color: #301ce2;"> BBC Radio 4 - http://bbc.co.uk/radio/listen/live/r6.asx <a href="#radio" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#301ce2">BBC - Radio 6 Music — London — UK, Stream</font></a> - <a href="#mp3" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#301ce2"> BBC iPlayer Radio Online </font></a> </span>  </span> </div><br />

<div class="citajbm"> <b>Listen to BBC Radio 6 Music Live Stream:</b> I'm listening to BBC Radio 6 Music from London, Great Britain : MUSIC. <em>Online radio tuner, music, broadcasts, playlists. Social radio tuner.</em> BBC Radio 6 Music UK - FM Radio Online. Listen to Radio, Webradio and Internet Radio Online. </div>

<center><font color="#301CE2"><strong>via BBC iPlayer | <a href="https://plus.google.com/111394417792438554096/about" rel="author" target="_blank"> — Madeirinha — </a> 
<a href="https://plus.google.com/111394417792438554096/posts" rel="publisher" target="_blank"> Benjamin Madeira — </a></strong></font></CENTER><br /><br />

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<span>BBC Radio 6 Music - Photo: via bbc.co.uk</span> </div> </div> <br />

<H3> <div style="text-align: center"> <span style="color: rgb(180, 95, 6); font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> BBC Radio 6 Music is one of the BBC's digital radio stations. It was known officially as BBC 6 Music from its launch on 11 March 2002 until April 2011. 6 Music was the first national music radio station to be launched by the BBC in 32 years. It is available only on digital media: DAB radio, the Internet, digital television, and in northern Europe through the Astra 2B satellite. </span> </div> </H3> <br />

<center><strong><span style="font-size:20px; color: #0B610B;"><a name="mp3"> <span itemprop="name">BBC Radio 6 Music [London] (UK) ::</a></span></span></strong></CENTER><br />
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<center><strong><span style="font-size:15px; color: #000000;"> <span itemprop="name">BBC Radio 6 Music - HQ International AAC+ 48kbps 44kHz / 56kbps 32kHz :: </span></span></strong></CENTER><br />
<div style="text-align: center"> <a name="radio"> 
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<div style="text-align: center"> <strong><span style="font-size:15px; color: #00FFFF;">
 <a alt="BBC iPlayer Radio via Google Play" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=uk.co.bbc.android.iplayerradio&hl=es" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" title="BBC iPlayer Radio via Google Play"><font color="#301ce2">BBC iPlayer Radio, Android, App, via Google Play </font> </a> </strong> </span> </div> <br />
<div class="JBMCode"> - Listen live to all BBC Radio stations - Browse hundreds of on-demand programmes - Download podcasts to listen on the go - Discover new music with Playlister - Amazing audio quality over WiFi or 3G/4G - Radio alarm - wake up with live radio - Video and audio clips, including many live performances - Schedules that go backwards by 7 days for easy catch-up - Set reminders for future shows - Connect to Bluetooth audio devices - Share programmes and tracks with your friends.</div><br />
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<div style="text-align: center"> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/listen/live/r6_aaclca.pls" target="_blank"> <img alt="Play Live BBC Radio 6 Music on your iPhone or iPodTouch - BenjaminMadeira.com" border="0" height="236px" itemprop="photo" oncontextmenu="alert('BenjaminMadeira.com - Official Website');return false" oncopy="alert('BenjaminMadeira.com - Official Website');return false" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYzAmVUccGbchLuu8Q29u_m3aywIFBkyjAlUBdtXrrfwp3JcGOt_9zEXKUcHiiVGJucDvJuuOqxacWPHCzhCcpIC2PxaZRtlKYr1RXb7NlMeGbsN2WYpcpa52vGEzuUIecUVtGYS9qJFAi/s600/play-radio-BenjaminMadeira-com.png" title="Play Live BBC Radio 6 Music on your iPhone or iPodTouch - BenjaminMadeira.com" width="336px" /> </a> </div>
<div style="text-align: center"> <span><a href="http://bbc.co.uk/radio/listen/live/r6.asx" target="_blank">Click - Play Live BBC Radio 6 Music on your iPhone or iPodTouch</a></span> </div><br />

<div style="text-align: center"><span style="color: #301ce2"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height:15pt"> <a alt="BenjaminMadeira - Videos, mp4, Youtube, mp3, Twitter, Facebook, Online" href="http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/feeds/posts/default/-/radios?max-results=100" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"><font color="#301ce2"> RT: #BBC #Radio ✔ « (BBCR6Music) » — #Radios #UK #UnitedKingdom #Music #6Music #BBCR6 </font></a> #iPlayer </span></span></div><br/>