RT: #2017

Luke's English Podcast — «Difficult Words to Pronounce» — (MP3/Audio)

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<span> <a href="#mp3" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#301ce2"> Luke's English Podcast </font></a> - Photo: <a href="https://www.google.com/#q=Learning+English+Luke+Podcast+Difficult+Words+Pronounce+English+site:benjaminmadeira.com" title="Lukes English Podcast: Difficult Words to Pronounce in English" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#FF4000"> © Creative Commons</font></a> / <a href="http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/search/label/luke-english-podcast" title="Lukes English Podcast: Difficult Words to Pronounce in English" alt="Lukes English Podcast: Difficult Words to Pronounce in English" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#FF4000"> illustration </font></a> </span> </div> </div> <br />

<H2> <div style="text-align: center"> <span style="color: rgb(180, 95, 6); font-size:17px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">  — [https://goo.gl/K8PoqU] This episode is _______________________useful if you want to avoid some very common mistakes in English pronunciation. </span></div></H2> <br /><br />

<div class="citajbm"> :: RT: Difficult Words to Pronounce in English ▶ https://goo.gl/MCYZjD ◀, The most difficult words to pronounce in the English language revealed. | #BrE #BritishEnglish #RP #UK #English #LukesPodcast #Speaking #ESLclassroom #Pronunciation</div> <br /><br />

<div class="JBMCode"> Luke Thompson is an English Language teacher from London but now he teaches English at a university in Paris, while working on other projects including Luke’s English Podcast. He started Luke’s English Podcast in 2009. He is also a stand-up comedian, which means that he likes to stand up in front of audiences of people, and make them laugh.  <br /><br />

He has experience of teaching courses in business English, academic English, legal English, general English and English for exam courses like FCE, IELTS and BEC.  <br /><br />

He graduated from Liverpool John Moore’s University in 1999 with a BA Hons degree in Media and Cultural Studies. He worked at various media production companies before going into English language teaching. He took his CELTA in 2001 and then his Higher Diploma in English Language Teaching to Adults (DELTA) in 2006 at UCL. <br /><br />

He writes a lot of ELT materials, and he develops a lot of courses in business English and EAP. He has written original courses for English for the Pharmaceutical Industry, English for the Oil and Gas Industries and English for Journalists, as well as communication skills workshops in presentations, meetings and negotiations. He is a semi-published author with some of his work being used in materials publications in several countries.</div> <br /> <br />

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<center><strong><span style="font-size:18px; color: #0B610B;"> <span itemprop="name"> <a name="mp3"> MP3 </a> — In the episode: Difficult Words to Pronounce in English :: </span></span></strong></CENTER> <br />
<div style="text-align: center"><span style="color: darkgreen"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height:13pt"> </span></span></div>

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<CENTER>This audio file should be playable on most browsers. It has been tested succesfully on : Microsoft Edge, Adblock Browser, Lightning Browser, Firefox 10, 12, Chrome 37, Opera 11, iPhone, iPhone 3, iPhone 4, iPhone 5, iPhone 6, iPhone 6 plus, & iPad (IOS 3+) , Android 2.3 (2010) up to 4.4.4 (2014) , Internet Explorer 8, 9, 11, Surface Windows RT, Dolphin Browser for Android, UC Browser for mobiles & tablets </CENTER> <br /> <br />

<ol>
<li class="playing">
<a alt="Lukes English Podcast" title="Lukes English Podcast" href="#" data-src="https://archive.org/download/GritoJingle/Grito_Jingle.mp3?source=http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/2017/12/difficult-words-to-pronounce.html">Lukes English Podcast: Intro - 3sec</a> </li>

<li><a alt="Lukes English Podcast" title="Lukes English Podcast" href="#" data-src="https://archive.org/download/EnglishTeacherLukeBenjaminMadeiraCom/English-Teacher-Luke-BenjaminMadeira-com.mp3?source=http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/2017/12/difficult-words-to-pronounce.html">Lukes English Podcast: Jungle - 13sec</a> </li>

<li><a alt="Lukes English Podcast: Difficult Words to Pronounce in English" title="Lukes English Podcast: Difficult Words to Pronounce in English" href="#" data-src="http://traffic.libsyn.com/teacherluke/485._Difficult_Words_to_Pronounce_in_English_with_Paul_Taylor_Part_1.mp3?source=http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/2017/12/difficult-words-to-pronounce.html"> <span style="font-size:20px"> Lukes English Podcast: Difficult Words to Pronounce in English (with Paul Taylor) Part 1, MP3 - 73min</span> </a> </li>

<li><a alt="Lukes English Podcast: Difficult Words to Pronounce in English" title="Lukes English Podcast: Difficult Words to Pronounce in English" href="#" data-src="http://traffic.libsyn.com/teacherluke/486._Difficult_Words_to_Pronounce_in_English_with_Paul_Taylor_Part_2.mp3?source=http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/2017/12/difficult-words-to-pronounce.html"> <span style="font-size:20px"> Lukes English Podcast: Difficult Words to Pronounce in English (with Paul Taylor) Part 2, MP3 - 72min</span> </a> </li>

</ol>

<br />

</span> </strong> </ul> </div> </strong></font></span> </CENTER> </div>  </div>

<div style="text-align: center"> <span style="color: darkgreen"> <span style="font-size: 17pt; line-height:10pt"> [ <a class="explicacion"> <b>Luke's English Podcast, intended for nonprofit, home use/ classroom / domestic, educational, discussion purposes only. Audio retrieved from TeacherLuke.co.uk</b> <span> Audio, for discussion purposes only. </span></a> ] </span> </span> </div> <br />

<div style="text-align: center"> <span style="color: darkgreen"> <span style="font-size: 17pt; line-height:10pt"> [ <a class="explicacion"> <b>SOURCE/ MLA format: • Thompson, Luke. "Difficult Words to Pronounce in English." Online audio clip. Webpage, 13 Oct, 2017. Web. Retrieved on 13. Oct. 2017.</b> <span> Luke Thompson: Lukes ENGLISH Podcast. </span></a> ] </span> </span> </div> <br /> <br />

<div class="citajbm"> <a href="http://www.teacherluke.co.uk/" title="Luke Thompson: Lukes ENGLISH Podcast" alt="Luke Thompson: Lukes ENGLISH Podcast" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#FF4000"> Support Luke's work by visiting his podcast: "Luke Thompson: Lukes ENGLISH Podcast". Luke's English Podcast is an award-winning podcast for learners of English. Listen, learn and have fun while picking up natural British English as it really is spoken. </font></a>. </div> <br /> <br />

<div style="text-align: center"> <span style="color: blue"> <span style="font-size: 17pt; line-height:10pt"> [ <b>• Luke Thompson on Twitter: (@EnglishPodcast) <a href="https://twitter.com/englishpodcast" title="Luke Thompson on Twitter" alt="Luke Thompson on Twitter" target="_blank">https://twitter.com/EnglishPodcast</a> </b> ] </span> </span> </div> <br /> <br />

<div style="text-align: center"> <span style="color: blue"> <span style="font-size: 17pt; line-height:10pt"> [ <b>• Luke's Official Profile on Facebook: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/LukesEnglishPodcast/" title="Luke Thompson on Facebook" alt="Luke Thompson on Facebook" target="_blank">https://www.facebook.com/LukesEnglishPodcast/</a> </b> ] </span> </span> </div> <br /> <br />

<div style="text-align: center"> <span style="color: blue"> <span style="font-size: 17pt; line-height:10pt"> [ <b>• Luke's Official Profile on iTunes: <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/lukes-english-podcast-learn-british-english-luke-thompson/id312059190?mt=2" title="Luke Thompson on iTunes" alt="Luke Thompson on iTunes" target="_blank">itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/lukes-english-podcast/</a> </b> ] </span> </span> </div> <br /> <br />

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Luke's English Podcast — «Difficult Words to Pronounce» — (MP3/Audio)

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History of the English Language — «The Parisian Dialect» — [MP3/Podcast]

<div itemscope> <div style="text-align: center"> <a class="highlightJBM" href="https://benjaminmadeira.blogspot.com/2017/12/parisian-dialect.html"> <img alt="The Parisian Dialect - Official Website - BenjaminMadeira" border="0" height="436px" itemprop="photo" oncontextmenu="alert('BenjaminMadeira.com - Official Website');return false" oncopy="alert('BenjaminMadeira.com - Official Website');return false" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSkdEPAXJCtAiRHvA4jYgAKcNuiauzrKZ0yaHjfrZlcQcmAzbpMJeHuybLb9q7LZA8O6Uol6JprU9VBSW3nBK13-yZ_1xhyscaG0wSXFi2S6cgPH15-GMWh14jHYNo2pRxMqd_MynCSJ2f/s600/history_english_-_BenjaminMadeira-com.jpg" title="The Parisian Dialect - Official Website - BenjaminMadeira" width="436px" /> </a><br />
<span> <a href="#mp3" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#301ce2"> The History </font></a> of the <a href="#youtube" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#301ce2"> English Language </font></a> - Photo: <a href="https://www.google.com/#q=The+Parisian+Dialect+History+of+the+English+Language+site:benjaminmadeira.com" title="The Parisian Dialect" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#FF4000"> © Creative Commons</font></a> / <a href="http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/search/label/history-of-english" title="The Parisian Dialect" alt="The Parisian Dialect" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#FF4000"> illustration </font></a> </span> </div> </div> <br />

<H2> <div style="text-align: center"> <span style="color: rgb(180, 95, 6); font-size:17px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">  — [https://goo.gl/HKXsaz] A look at_______________________English words shaped by the Parisian dialect of French.  Central French 'CH' words are contrasted with Latin and Romance words typically spelled with 'CA.'</span></div></H2> <br /><br />
 
<div class="citajbm"> :: RT: The Parisian Dialect ▶ https://goo.gl/KnErZB ◀ French scribes changed the common Old English letter pattern "hw" to "wh", largely out of a desire for consistency with "ch" and "th", and despite the actual aspirated pronunciation, so that hwaer became where, hwaenne became when and hwil became while. A "w" was even added, for no apparent reason, to some words that only began with "h" (e.g. hal became whole).  | #English #Language #EnglishHistory #OldEnglish #Podcast #History #Owl </div> <br /><br />

<div class="JBMCode"> We cannot understand what a language is until we know its history. More than for most subjects, history is the key to language, because the very fabric of a language – its vocabulary, its grammar, its spelling, and so on – is a living record of its past. From the middle of the fifth century (450AD) and for the next 100 years or so waves of migrating tribes from beyond the North Sea brought their Germanic dialects to Britain. These tribes are traditionally identified as Angles, Saxons and Jutes. </div> <br /> <br />

<div class="citajbm"> English is said to be a Germanic language, but why is it that more than half of its words are of Latin or Romance origin? Why do we sometimes have a wide choice of words to express more or less the same thing? And what is to blame for the chaotic English spelling? We can point to some crucial events, such as the coming of Christianity or the Norman invasion, and study texts from these and other periods to find a pattern in the weave of the language. So where do we begin? Long before any Roman legions sailed across what we now know as the Straits of Dover, the British Isles were inhabited by various Celtic tribes.  </div> <br /> <br />

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<a alt="The History of English Language" title="The History of English Language" href="#" data-src="https://archive.org/download/EnglishIsCrazy/English-Is-Crazy.mp3">The History of English Language – English is Crazy - 2min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="The History of English Language" title="The History of English Language" href="#" data-src="https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/patreon-posts/uNJLzqqtVTaBmR7g0TikwbDyxQp22WUzDlHS49FV5FZf9qdLfZP3GFUekADeEkgF.mp3?source=http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/2017/12/parisian-dialect.html"> The History of English Language – The Parisian Dialect, MP3 - Lecture by Kevin Stroud - 25min</a> </li>

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<div class="citajbm"> <a href="http://www.cdbaby.com/cd/kevinstroud" title="The History of the Alphabet, mp3" alt="The History of the Alphabet, mp3" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#FF4000"> Support Kevin Stroud's work by buying his podcast: "The History of the Alphabet". The History of the Alphabet explores the history of the letters which make up the modern English alphabet - Available as MP3, MP3 320, and FLAC files. $6.00 for entire series</font></a>. </div> <br />
<br />

<CENTER> <strong><span style="font-size:14px; color: #000000; background-color: #FFFF00;"> "The Adventure of English" is a British television series (ITV) on the history of the English language presented by Melvyn Bragg. The series ran in 2003. "Birth of a Language", "English Goes Underground", "The Battle for the Language of the Bible", This Earth, This Realm, This England", "English in America", "Speaking Proper", "The Language of Empire", "Many Tongues Called English, One World Language" :: </span></strong>  </CENTER> <br /><br />
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History of the English Language — «The Parisian Dialect» — [MP3/Podcast]

The History of the English Language - Photo: © Creative Commons / illustration — [https://goo.gl/HKXsaz] A look at_...

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Guatemala — «HIMNO NACIONAL - Significado - Interpretación» (estrofa por estrofa) — [MP3]

<div style="text-align: center"> <span style="background-color: #ffffff;"> • ✔ <span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; color: #301ce2;"> <a href="#youtube" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#301ce2">Vocabulario simplificado - Interpretacion </font></a>, <a href="#clips" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#301ce2"> Significado del Himno Nacional de Guatemala</font></a>, <a href="#guate" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#301ce2"> Estrofa por estrofa </font></a> </span> </span> </div><br />

<center><font color="#301CE2"><strong>Guatemala | <a href="https://plus.google.com/111394417792438554096/about" target="_blank" rel="author"> — Madeirinha — </a> 
<a href="https://plus.google.com/111394417792438554096/posts" target="_blank" rel="publisher"> Benjamin Madeira — </a></strong></font></CENTER><br /><br />

<br />
<div align="center"><div style="border-style: ridge ridge dashed; border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow: scroll; width: 90%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); height: 330px; background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" align="center"><br />
<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-family:Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:22px"  ><strong>Vocabulario simplificado del Himno Nacional de Guatemala </strong></span></p><br />

<center><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#000000;background-color:#FFFF00;"><font size="3">Interpretación estrofa por estrofa del Himno Nacional de Guatemala :: </font></span></center><br />

<span style="font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;color:#FFFF00">
»» I<br />
¡Guatemala feliz...! Que tus aras<br />
no profane jamás el verdugo;<br />
ni haya esclavos que laman el yugo<br />
ni tiranos que escupan tu faz. </span>
</p></div></div>
<br />

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<div class="JBMCode"> <b> Significado </b> <br />

I<br />
<b>«¡Guatemala feliz...!»</b> ¿Por qué escribió el autor puntos suspensivos después de la palabra "feliz"? ["feliz" es un adjetivo, una descripción del sustantivo "Guatemala"] (Los tres puntos suspensivos en español se usan, entre otras cosas, para indicar al lector que la frase anterior podría continuar o para indicar detenerse un rato y expresar con ello: duda, temor, vacilación o suspenso) Ahora bien, en este caso, podemos formularnos las siguientes preguntas: 1) ¿Era Guatemala feliz antes de la independencia (1821)? 2) ¿Fue Guatemala feliz después de la independencia? 3) ¿Es Guatemala de verdad feliz en la actualidad? <br /><br />

<b>«...que tus aras no profane jamás el verdugo.»</b> El sustantivo plural "aras" es sinónimo de "altar", que a su vez significa "tierra sagrada", en este caso el país [Guatemala]. "No profanar" es "no pisotear" ese lugar sagrado. "El verdugo" es la persona que castiga, que imparte castigo. En la Antigüedad era la persona que se encargaba de ejecutar a los condenados a muerte o de aplicar los castigos corporales que dictaba la justicia. En nuestros tiempos modernos podemos definirla sencillamente como "la persona muy cruel que maltrata o tortura a los demás".<br /><br />

<b> Simplificado: </b> "Guatemala que eres feliz, esperemos que ningún tirano maltrate este país". </div><br />

<center><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#000000;background-color:#FFFF00;"><font size="3">Interpretación estrofa por estrofa del Himno Nacional de Guatemala :: </font></span></center><br />

<span style="font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;color:#FFFF00">
»» I<br />
[...] ni haya esclavos que laman el yugo<br />
ni tiranos que escupan tu faz. </span>

</p></div></div><br />
<br />

I<br />
<b>«[...] ni haya esclavos que laman el yugo!»</b> Que no haya gente submisa que esté dispuesta a llevar un yugo encima como se hace con los bueyes para arar los campos de cultivos. "El yugo" es símbolo de submisión.<br /><br />

<b>«[...] ni tiranos que escupan tu faz.»</b> La palabra (sustantivo) "tirano" es sinónimo de "dictador". La palabra "faz" es sinónimo de "rostro" o "cara". <br /><br />

<b> Simplificado: </b> "Que no exista [en Guatemala] gente oprimida, tampoco dictadores que te menosprecien". "Escupir a la cara" a alguien es una muestra de desprecio para con la otra persona. </div><br />

<center><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#000000;background-color:#FFFF00;"><font size="3">Interpretación estrofa por estrofa del Himno Nacional de Guatemala :: </font></span></center><br /><br />

<span style="font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;color:#FFFF00">
»» II<br />
Si mañana tu suelo sagrado<br />
lo amenaza invasión extranjera,<br />
libre al viento tu hermosa bandera<br />
a vencer o a morir llamará. </span>

</p></div></div><br />
<br />

II<br />
<b>«Si mañana tu suelo sagrado, lo amenaza invasión extranjera»</b> Si un día en el futuro los extranjeros quieren entrar por la fuerza [léase: guerra] en Guatemala, que es "tierra sagrada", es lo que en el principio llamamos "aras".<br /><br />

<b>«[...] libre al viento tu hermosa bandera a vencer o a morir llamará.»</b> La bandera que ondea alto, que es un símbolo de defensa y libertad, que a su vez, es símboo del país mismo, nos llamará a luchar para defender a Guatemala, sabiendo que podemos morir o salir victoriosos, pero por defender a la Patria. <br /><br />

<b> Simplificado: </b> "Si algún ejército de otras naciones se atreve a invadirnos, saldremos dispuestos a defender a nuestro país". </div><br />

<span style="font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;color:#FFFF00">
»» III<br />
Libre al viento tu hermosa bandera<br />
a vencer o a morir llamará;<br />
que tu pueblo con ánima fiera<br />
antes muerto que esclavo será. </span>

</p></div></div><br />
<br />

III<br />
<b>«[...] libre al viento tu hermosa bandera a vencer o a morir llamará»</b> En poesía, la repetición de versos se utiliza para hacer énfasis en lo que se dice. Enfatizar. Subrayar. Decir que lo que digo es verdaderamente importante.<br /><br />

<b>«[...] que tu pueblo con ánima fiera antes muerto que esclavo será.»</b> "anima fiera", aquí "ánima" es sinónimo de "alma" o "espiritu" en el sentido de "vida". La palabra o adjetivo "fiera" es sinónimo de "valiente" o "agresividad", pero una "agresividad" positiva. Sin miedos. Sin temores. "Antes muerto que esclavo será". El pueblo que va a salir a luchar prefiere morir luchando a caer bajo la mano dura de los invasores. El morir luchando demuestra la valentía que hay que tener o ser de "ánima fiera".<br /><br />

<b> Simplificado: </b> "Saldremos a luchar por nuestro país, pues nosotros somos valientes y por eso preferimos morir a ser sirvientes". </div>

<center><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#000000;background-color:#FFFF00;"><font size="3">Interpretación estrofa por estrofa del Himno Nacional de Guatemala :: </font></span></center><br />

<span style="font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;color:#FFFF00">
»» IV<br />
De tus viejas y duras cadenas<br />
tú forjaste con mano iracunda,<br />
el arado que el suelo fecunda,<br />
y la espada que salva el honor. </span>

</p></div></div><br />
<br />

IV<br />
<b>«[...] de tus viejas y duras cadenas»</b> se refiere a la época antes de la Independencia de España. "Cadenas viejas y duras" son símbolo de ser dependiente, en este caso, de la Corona española, antes de 1821.<br /><br />

<b>«[...] tú forjaste con mano iracunda.»</b> "forjar", es "hacer" o trabajar un metal y darle una forma definida cuando está caliente por medio de golpes. El término "con mano iracunda" significa "dando golpes con ira, enojo, enfado, pero una ira positiva, golpes duros con los que uno desahoga su ira.<br /><br />

<b>«tú forjaste [...] el arado que el suelo fecunda y la espada que salva el honor.»</b> Las cadenas, símbolo de una vida oprimida, se convierten en instrumentos que sirven para el desarrollo, para el bien vivir, es decir para cultivar las tierras y para defender al país.<br /><br />

<b> Simplificado: </b> "Las cadenas que te orpimían las convertiste en herramienta de cultivo y en espada para defendernos".</div><br />

<center><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#000000;background-color:#FFFF00;"><font size="3">Interpretación estrofa por estrofa del Himno Nacional de Guatemala :: </font></span></center><br />

<span style="font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;color:#FFFF00">
»» V<br />
Nuestros padres lucharon un día<br />
encendidos en patrio ardimiento,<br />
y lograron sin choque sangriento <br />
colocarte en un trono de amor. </span>

</p></div></div><br />
<br />

V<br />
<b>«[...] nuestros padres lucharon un día»</b> se refiere a los que se esforzaron por lograr la Independencia de España de 1821.<br /><br />

<b>«[...] encendidos en patrio ardimiento.»</b> A los que lucharon por la Independencia de Guatemala [Centroamérica] les ardía la sangre por independizarse.<br /><br />

<b>« [...] y lograron sin choque sangriento colocarte en un trono de amor.»</b> Esto quiere decir que lograron que Guatemala [Centroamérica] se independizara o poner su nombre en alto sin tener que derramar sangre.<br /><br />

<b> Simplificado: </b> "Nuestros antepasados lucharon entregados por amor a tu Independencia y lo lograron de forma pacifíca".</div>

<center><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#000000;background-color:#FFFF00;"><font size="3">Interpretación estrofa por estrofa del Himno Nacional de Guatemala :: </font></span></center><br />

<span style="font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;color:#FFFF00">
»» VI<br />
Y lograron sin choque sangriento <br />
colocarte en un trono de amor, <br />
que de patria, en enérgico acento, <br />
dieron vida al ideal redentor. </span>

</p></div></div><br />
<br />

VI<br />
<b>«[...] Y lograron sin choque sangriento colocarte en un trono de amor»</b> Como ya dije más arriba, la repetición en poesía es una herramienta para subrayar o enfatizar tal pasaje.<br /><br />

<b>«[...] que de patria, en enérgico acento, dieron vida al ideal redentor.»</b> "Que de patria" significa "al independizarse y convertirla en nuestro hogar". "En enérgico acento", significa que "exigieron la Independencia" con los 'puños golpeando la mesa'. "Dieron vida al ideal redentor" Al lograr la Independencia de Guatemala [Centroamérica] se empezó a vivir una vida libre. "El ideal redentor" es 'la libertad' por la que lucharon y que se comenzó a vivir en 1821.<br /><br />

<b> Simplificado: </b> "Lograron la Independencia de forma pacífica y exigieron su Independencia que era por lo que habían luchado".</div><br />

<center><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#000000;background-color:#FFFF00;"><font size="3">Interpretación estrofa por estrofa del Himno Nacional de Guatemala :: </font></span></center><br />

<span style="font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;color:#FFFF00">
»» VII<br />
Es tu enseña pedazo de cielo<br />
en que prende una nube su albura<br />
y ¡ay de aquel que, con ciega locura,<br />
sus colores pretenda marchar! </span>

</p></div></div><br />
<br />

VII<br />
<b>«Es tu enseña pedazo de cielo»</b> El sustantivo "enseña" es sinónimo de "bandera" que aquí se compara con un trozo del cielo, es decir, sublime', que se debe estimar mucho. Se compara con el cielo porque es un trozo azul.<br /><br />

<b>«[...] en que prende una nube su albura.»</b> En ese pedazo de cielo, que es la bandera, de fondo azul, "prende una nube su albura". La palabra albura es sinónimo de "blanco", pero no cualquier 'blanco', sino que es un 'blanco perfecto'. En ese pedazo de cielo [la bandera, azul] llega una nube a colocarse que es la franja blanca vertical que tiene el símbolo patrio.<br /><br />

<b>«[...] y ¡ay de aquel que, con ciega locura, sus colores pretenda marchar!.»</b> Aquí se advierte a aquella persona que de forma airada, sin pensárselo dos veces, menosprecia la bandera. El que la menosprecia será castigado. Es sabido que las banderas de los países es el símbolo por el que uno tiene más sentimiento patrio, especialmente si uno vive en el extranjero. También se aconseja que la bandera debe llevarse siempre en alto, no por los suelos.<br /><br />

<b> Simplificado: </b> "Tu bandera es como un trocito de cielo con una nube blanca en el medio y que sufra las consecuencias la persona que la pisotee".</div><br />

<center><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#000000;background-color:#FFFF00;"><font size="3">Interpretación estrofa por estrofa del Himno Nacional de Guatemala :: </font></span></center><br />

<span style="font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;color:#FFFF00">
»» VIII<br />
Pues tus hijos valientes y altivos,<br />
que veneran la paz cual presea,<br />
nunca esquivan la ruda pelea<br />
si defienden su tierra y su hogar. </span>

</p></div></div><br />
<br />

VIII<br />
<b>«Pues tus hijos valientes y altivos»</b> 'Tus hijos', los ciudadanos guatemaltecos, que no tienen miedo. La palabra (adjetivo) "altiva" significa "que menosprecia a los demás", pero en este contexto NO significa eso. Acá significa "una persona que anda con la cabeza siempre erguida, con la frente en alto". Es lo contrario de mirar al suelo, bajo de autoestima.<br /><br />

<b>«[...] que veneran la paz cual presea.»</b> "Venerar" significa "adorar", "apreciar mucho". "presea" es sinónimo de "premio" o "trofeo".<br /><br />

<b>«[...] nunca esquivan la ruda pelea si defienden su tierra y su hogar.»</b> Los guatemaltecos "nunca esquivan", es decir "jamás se hacen a un lado", siempre dan un paso al frente, especialmente si es para defender su pais, que es su hogar.<br /><br />

<b> Simplificado: </b> "Ya que los guatemaltecos no andan con miedos y siempre con la frente en alto, no se niegan a luchar por su país".</div><br />

<center><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#000000;background-color:#FFFF00;"><font size="3">Interpretación estrofa por estrofa del Himno Nacional de Guatemala :: </font></span></center><br />

<span style="font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;color:#FFFF00">
»» IX<br />
Nunca esquivan la ruda pelea<br />
si defienden su tierra y su hogar,<br />
que es tan sólo el honor su alma idea;<br />
y el altar de la patria, su altar. </span>

</p></div></div><br />
<br />

IX<br />
<b>«Nunca esquivan la ruda pelea si defienden su tierra y su hogar»</b> Se hace énfasis de nuevo a que los guatemaltecos no tienen temor de pelear por su patria.<br /><br />

<b>«[...] que es tan sólo el honor su alma idea.»</b> Leemos aquí que la única cosa que anhelamos por sobre todas las cosas es defender el honor de nuestro país. El "honor" es una cualidad moral que impulsa a una persona a actuar rectamente porque de lo contrario se mancha la imagen de uno, esa imagen de ser una persona de bien. Ejemplo: Si usted me llamara "mentiroso" y no lo soy, sentiré que está manchando mi nombre, que está dañando la imagen mía de que yo siempre digo la verdad, y por ende, intentaré defenderme.<br /><br />

<b>«su alma idea [...] (y) el altar de la patria, su altar.»</b> Aquí volvemos al principio en donde Guatemala se compara con un altar, un lugar sagrado que no debe mancharse, que debe respetarse. No solamente Guatemala es un altar, sino que es el altar mío, el de usted, el nuestro. Es decir, luchamos por lo que es nuestro, no por lo de alguien más.<br /><br />

<b> Simplificado: </b> "Los guatemaltecos nunca se niegan a luchar por su país, pues no quieren que el nombre de Guatemala se manche porque es nuestro lugar sagrado".</div><br />

<center><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#000000;background-color:#FFFF00;"><font size="3">Interpretación estrofa por estrofa del Himno Nacional de Guatemala :: </font></span></center><br />

<span style="font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;color:#FFFF00">
»» X<br />
Recostada en el Ande soberbio,<br />
de dos mares al ruido sonoro,<br />
bajo el ala de grana y de oro<br />
te adormeces del bello quetzal. </span>

</p></div></div><br />
<br />

X<br />
<b>«Recostada en el Ande soberbio»</b> Ni acostada ni sentada, sino en reposo, tranquilidad. Aquí vemos la posición geográfica de Guatemala con la maravillosa Cordillera de los Andes a los lados del Istmo Centroamericano<br /><br />

<b>«[...] de dos mares al ruido sonoro.»</b> No es cualquier ruido, sino un ruido que exalta, que pone en alto el nombre de Guatemala. Por un lado tenemos el Océano Atlántico, en el Norte (nororiente) y el Océano Pacífico, en el Sur (suroccidente).<br /><br />

<b>«bajo el ala de grana y de oro.»</b> Una oda al quetzal. Un poema como no hay otro para el ave nacional, símbolo de la libertad. Aquí vemos que el quetzal vuela alto mostrando sus colores majestuosos: el color grana, que es el rojo, en el pecho, y el color dorado, símbolo de brillantez.<br /><br />

<b>«te adormeces del bello quetzal.»</b> No quiere decir que el pueblo guatemalteco se queda dormido al ver el quetzal, sino que es una forma de decir que el quetzal es tan bello que hasta podemos dormir tranquilamente como si acabaran de contarnos una de las historias más tranquilizadoras. Una historia que nos aleja de las pesadillas.<br /><br />

<b> Simplificado: </b> "[Guatemala] rodeada de altas montañas, en el Istmo Centroamericano, y dos mares a ambos lados, y con una de las aves más bellas, que es una historia para soñar dulcemente".</div><br />

<center><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#000000;background-color:#FFFF00;"><font size="3">Interpretación estrofa por estrofa del Himno Nacional de Guatemala :: </font></span></center><br />

<span style="font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;color:#FFFF00">
»» XI<br />
Ave indiana que vive en tu escudo,<br />
paladión que protege tu suelo;<br />
¡ojalá que remonte su vuelo<br />
más que el cóndor y el águila real! </span>

</p></div></div><br />
<br />

XI<br />
<b>«Ave indiana que vive en tu escudo»</b> "Ave indiana", es el quetzal como ave criolla, que ha vivido en Guatemala desde antes de la llegada de los Conquistadores. "Vive en tu escudo", se refiere a que el quetzal está estampado en el escudo de armas de Guatemala: dos rifles, dos espadas, un pergamino, hojas de laurel y el quetzal.<br /><br />

<b>«[...] paladión que protege tu suelo.»</b> La palabra "paladión" es sinónimo de "guerrero" y se refiere a <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tec%C3%BAn_Um%C3%A1n" target="_blank">Tecún Umán</a>, último guerrero maya (Quiché) que luchó en el Occidente del país contra los españoles.<br /><br />

<b>«¡ojalá que remonte su vuelo más que el cóndor y el águila real!.»</b> Aquí se expresa un deseo en el que el quetzal, símbolo de Guatemala, va a volar mucho más alto que las aves reconocidas por volar muy alto, esto es el cóndor y el águila real.<br /><br />

<b> Simplificado: </b> "Ave nacional que vemos en el escudo de Guatemala y guerrero que defiende el país. Ojalá que el quetzal vuele más alto que las otras aves que son conocidas por volar muy alto".</div><br />

<center><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#000000;background-color:#FFFF00;"><font size="3">Interpretación estrofa por estrofa del Himno Nacional de Guatemala :: </font></span></center><br />

<span style="font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;color:#FFFF00">
»» XII<br />
¡Ojalá que remonte su vuelo<br />
más que el cóndor y el águila real,<br />
y en sus alas levante hasta el cielo,<br />
Guatemala, tu nombre inmortal! </span>

</p></div></div><br />
<br />

XII<br />
<b>«¡Ojalá que remonte su vuelo más que el cóndor y el águila real»</b> Se hace énfasis de nuevo en la importancia de que el quetzal vuele muy alto con un sólo objetivo, que se clarifica en las últimas dos líneas del himno.<br /><br />

<b>«[...] y en sus alas levante hasta el cielo, Guatemala, tu nombre inmortal!»</b> el objetivo de que el quetzal vuele muy alto es el de levantar en alto el nombre de Guatemala. Que todas las naciones del mundo se enteren de que hay un país llamado Guatemala.<br /><br />

<b> Simplificado: </b> "Ojalá que el quetzal vuele alto, muy alto, y en lo alto dé a conocer el nombre de Guatemala".</div><br />

<H3><b>Nota final: el himno está escrito de forma directa, hablando de cara a cara con Guatemala. Lo vemos en el principio y en el final: «Guatemala feliz...» «Guatemala, [...]tu nombre inmortal». En poesía a esto se le llama "personificación" y consiste en atribuir propiedades humanas a algo inanimado.</b> </H3> <br /><br />

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 <CENTER><div class="track-details"> Guatemala's National Anthem</div> </CENTER>
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<div style="text-align: center"><span style="color: #301ce2"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height:15pt"> <a href='http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/feeds/posts/default/-/guatemala?max-results=100' alt='BenjaminMadeira - Videos, Documentales, Literatura, Idiomas, Fotografia, Musica, Online' target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#301ce2"> RT: #Himno Nacional http://goo.gl/ySRN7C #Guatemala ✔ #Guate — #Chapines #15sept #15septiembre #15sept1821 #JoseJoaquinPalma #RafaelAlvarezOvalle #Centroamerica </font></a> #Youtube </span></span></div><br/>

Guatemala — «HIMNO NACIONAL - Significado - Interpretación» (estrofa por estrofa) — [MP3]

• ✔ Vocabulario simplificado - Interpretacion , Significado del Himno Nacional de Guatemala , Estrofa por estrofa Guatemala | — ...

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Luke's English Podcast — «Holiday Diary» — (MP3/Audio)

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<span> <a href="#mp3" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#301ce2"> Luke's English Podcast </font></a> - Photo: <a href="https://www.google.com/#q=Learning+English+Luke+Podcast+Holiday+Diary+site:benjaminmadeira.com" title="Lukes English Podcast: Holiday Diary" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#FF4000"> © Creative Commons</font></a> / <a href="http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/search/label/luke-english-podcast" title="Lukes English Podcast: Holiday Diary" alt="Lukes English Podcast: Holiday Diary" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#FF4000"> illustration </font></a> </span> </div> </div> <br />

<H2> <div style="text-align: center"> <span style="color: rgb(180, 95, 6); font-size:17px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">  — [https://goo.gl/qiaTVq] This episode is _______________________an account of what Luke did on holiday including some descriptions, opinions and stories. </span></div></H2> <br /><br />

<div class="citajbm"> :: RT: Holiday Diary ▶ https://goo.gl/5ScjS6 ◀, There's talk of disturbing political events, dodgy car rental experiences, and a couple of beautiful cities where urban life meets wild nature. | #BrE #BritishEnglish #RP #UK #English #LukesPodcast #Speaking #ESLclassroom #Holiday</div> <br /><br />

He has experience of teaching courses in business English, academic English, legal English, general English and English for exam courses like FCE, IELTS and BEC.  <br /><br />

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<center><strong><span style="font-size:18px; color: #0B610B;"> <span itemprop="name"> <a name="mp3"> MP3 </a> — In the episode: Holiday Diary :: </span></span></strong></CENTER> <br />
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    <CENTER><div class="track-details"> Luke's English Podcast: Holiday Diary.</div> </CENTER>
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<CENTER>This audio file should be playable on most browsers. It has been tested succesfully on : Microsoft Edge, Adblock Browser, Lightning Browser, Firefox 10, 12, Chrome 37, Opera 11, iPhone, iPhone 3, iPhone 4, iPhone 5, iPhone 6, iPhone 6 plus, & iPad (IOS 3+) , Android 2.3 (2010) up to 4.4.4 (2014) , Internet Explorer 8, 9, 11, Surface Windows RT, Dolphin Browser for Android, UC Browser for mobiles & tablets </CENTER> <br /> <br />

<ol>
<li class="playing">
<a alt="Lukes English Podcast" title="Lukes English Podcast" href="#" data-src="https://archive.org/download/GritoJingle/Grito_Jingle.mp3?source=http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/2017/09/holiday-diary.html">Lukes English Podcast: Intro - 3sec</a> </li>

<li><a alt="Lukes English Podcast" title="Lukes English Podcast" href="#" data-src="https://archive.org/download/EnglishTeacherLukeBenjaminMadeiraCom/English-Teacher-Luke-BenjaminMadeira-com.mp3?source=http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/2017/09/holiday-diary.html">Lukes English Podcast: Jungle - 13sec</a> </li>

<li><a alt="Lukes English Podcast: Holiday Diary" title="Lukes English Podcast: Holiday Diary" href="#" data-src="http://traffic.libsyn.com/teacherluke/474._Holiday_Diary_Part_1_.mp3?source=http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/2017/09/holiday-diary.html"> <span style="font-size:20px"> Lukes English Podcast: Holiday Diary (Part 1) New Arrival, New Destinations, MP3 - 73min</span> </a> </li>

<li><a alt="Lukes English Podcast: Holiday Diary" title="Lukes English Podcast: Holiday Diary" href="#" data-src="http://traffic.libsyn.com/teacherluke/475._Holiday_Diary_Part_2_Modern_Art__Is_it_amazing_or_is_it_rubbish.mp3?source=http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/2017/09/holiday-diary.html"> <span style="font-size:20px"> Lukes English Podcast: Holiday Diary (Part 2) Modern Art: Is it amazing, or is it rubbish?, MP3 - 72min</span> </a> </li>

<li><a alt="Lukes English Podcast: Holiday Diary" title="Lukes English Podcast: Holiday Diary" href="#" data-src="http://traffic.libsyn.com/teacherluke/476._Holiday_Diary_Part_3_Astronomy_Astrology__Flat_Earth_Conspiracy_Theory.mp3?source=http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/2017/09/holiday-diary.html"> <span style="font-size:20px"> Lukes English Podcast: Holiday Diary (Part 3) Astronomy, Astrology & Flat Earth Conspiracy Theory, MP3 - 98min</span> </a> </li>

<li><a alt="Lukes English Podcast: Holiday Diary" title="Lukes English Podcast: Holiday Diary" href="#" data-src="http://traffic.libsyn.com/teacherluke/477._Holiday_Diary_Part_4_The_Fresh_Prince_of_Bel_Air.mp3?source=http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/2017/09/holiday-diary.html"> <span style="font-size:20px"> Lukes English Podcast: Holiday Diary (Part 4) The Fresh Prince of Bel Air, MP3 - 57min</span> </a> </li>

<li><a alt="Lukes English Podcast: Holiday Diary" title="Lukes English Podcast: Holiday Diary" href="#" data-src="http://traffic.libsyn.com/teacherluke/478._Holiday_Diary_Part_5_An_Encounter_with_The_Church_of_Scientology.mp3?source=http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/2017/09/holiday-diary.html"> <span style="font-size:20px"> Lukes English Podcast: Holiday Diary (Part 5) An Encounter with The Church of Scientology, MP3 - 70min</span> </a> </li>

<li><a alt="Lukes English Podcast: Holiday Diary" title="Lukes English Podcast: Holiday Diary" href="#" data-src="http://traffic.libsyn.com/teacherluke/479._Holiday_Diary_Part_6_The_Madness_of_Las_Vegas___11_Gambling_Idioms.mp3?source=http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/2017/09/holiday-diary.html"> <span style="font-size:20px"> Lukes English Podcast: Holiday Diary (Part 6) The Madness of Las Vegas / 11 Gambling Idioms, MP3 - 70min</span> </a> </li>

<li><a alt="Lukes English Podcast: Holiday Diary" title="Lukes English Podcast: Holiday Diary" href="#" data-src="http://traffic.libsyn.com/teacherluke/480._Holiday_Diary_Part_7_BIG_ROCKS.mp3?source=http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/2017/09/holiday-diary.html"> <span style="font-size:20px"> Lukes English Podcast: Holiday Diary (Part 7) Big Rocks! Geology & A Short History of the Earth, MP3 - 70min</span> </a> </li>

<li><a alt="Lukes English Podcast: Holiday Diary" title="Lukes English Podcast: Holiday Diary" href="#" data-src="http://traffic.libsyn.com/teacherluke/481._Holiday_Diary_Final_Part_22Endeavour_to_Persevere22.mp3?source=http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/2017/09/holiday-diary.html"> <span style="font-size:20px"> Lukes English Podcast: Holiday Diary (Part 8 & Final) Visiting the Navajo Nation, meeting some Navajo people, MP3 - 70min</span> </a> </li>

</ol>

<br />

</span> </strong> </ul> </div> </strong></font></span> </CENTER> </div>  </div>

<div style="text-align: center"> <span style="color: darkgreen"> <span style="font-size: 17pt; line-height:10pt"> [ <a class="explicacion"> <b>SOURCE/ MLA format: • Thompson, Luke. "Holiday Diary." Online audio clip. Webpage, 31 Aug-20Sept, 2017. Web. Retrieved on 12. Sept. 2017.</b> <span> Luke Thompson: Lukes ENGLISH Podcast. </span></a> ] </span> </span> </div> <br /> <br />

<div class="citajbm"> <a href="http://www.teacherluke.co.uk/" title="The History of the Alphabet, mp3" alt="The History of the Alphabet, mp3" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#FF4000"> Support Luke's work by visiting his podcast: "Luke Thompson: Lukes ENGLISH Podcast". Luke's English Podcast is an award-winning podcast for learners of English. Listen, learn and have fun while picking up natural British English as it really is spoken. </font></a>. </div> <br /> <br />

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History of the English Language — «The Owl and the Nightingale» — [MP3/Podcast]

<div itemscope> <div style="text-align: center"> <a class="highlightJBM" href="https://benjaminmadeira.blogspot.com/2017/08/owl-nightingale.html"> <img alt="The Owl and the Nightingale - Official Website - BenjaminMadeira" border="0" height="436px" itemprop="photo" oncontextmenu="alert('BenjaminMadeira.com - Official Website');return false" oncopy="alert('BenjaminMadeira.com - Official Website');return false" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggrU41eakalv96JWj-Vp13PqLzoWvJmWzg7gF5hjv4zdZZnZT6F3WeEYaIWY7NRFXO6bivKbhBSUOQwWPq1eBBZeDgwMj1bd9_pVderxIkgI_0wITstMrz1bkCBw790CyKL13hTkofEmM/s1600/owl+Harley+ms+4751+f.47r.jpg" title="The Owl and the Nightingale - Official Website - BenjaminMadeira" width="436px" /> </a><br />
<span> <a href="#mp3" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#301ce2"> The History </font></a> of the <a href="#youtube" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#301ce2"> English Language </font></a> - Photo: <a href="https://www.google.com/#q=The+Owl+and+the+Nightingale+History+of+the+English+Language+site:benjaminmadeira.com" title="The Owl and the Nightingale" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#FF4000"> © Creative Commons</font></a> / <a href="http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/search/label/history-of-english" title="The Owl and the Nightingale" alt="The Owl and the Nightingale" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#FF4000"> illustration </font></a> </span> </div> </div> <br />

<H2> <div style="text-align: center"> <span style="color: rgb(180, 95, 6); font-size:17px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">  — [https://goo.gl/xzadZ6] A look at_______________________a couple of extended passages from the <a alt="The Owl and the Nightingale" title="The Owl and the Nightingale" href="http://quod.lib.umich.edu/c/cme/OwlC?source=http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/2017/05/poem-brut.html" target="_blank">Owl and the Nightingale</a> in Middle English.</span></div></H2> <br /><br />
 
<div class="citajbm"> :: RT: The Owl and the Nightingale ▶ https://goo.gl/f68KGH ◀ The Owl and the Nightingale is a twelfth- or thirteenth-century Middle English poem detailing a debate between an owl and a nightingale as overheard by the poem's narrator.  | #English #Language #EnglishHistory #OldEnglish #Podcast #History #Owl </div> <br /><br />

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<center><strong><span style="font-size:20px; color: #0B610B;"> <span itemprop="name"> <a name="mp3"> MP3 </a> — «The History of the English Language» :: The Owl and the Nightingale. </span></span></strong></CENTER><br />
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<li><a alt="The History of English Language" title="The History of English Language" href="#" data-src="https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/patreon-posts/nzK4O1uifl-0EFwNs-6PbmSYHCx7dgJGPpEnALWGi6_Z9RSXHvrchhvxxL9MYfH5.mp3?source=http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/2017/08/owl-nightingale.html"> The History of English Language – The Owl and the Nightingale, MP3 - Lecture by Kevin Stroud - 18min</a> </li>

</ol>

<CENTER> <strong><span style="font-size:14px; color: #000000; background-color: #FFFF00;"> "The Adventure of English" is a British television series (ITV) on the history of the English language presented by Melvyn Bragg. The series ran in 2003. "Birth of a Language", "English Goes Underground", "The Battle for the Language of the Bible", This Earth, This Realm, This England", "English in America", "Speaking Proper", "The Language of Empire", "Many Tongues Called English, One World Language" :: </span></strong>  </CENTER> <br /><br />
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Luke's English Podcast — «Explaining the Rules of Cricket» — (MP3/Audio)

<div itemscope> <div style="text-align: center"> <a class="highlightJBM" href="https://benjaminmadeira.blogspot.com/2017/08/rules-of-cricket.html"> <img alt="Lukes English Podcast: Explaining the Rules of Cricket - Official Website - BenjaminMadeira" border="0" itemprop="photo" oncontextmenu="alert('BenjaminMadeira.com - Official Website');return false" oncopy="alert('BenjaminMadeira.com - Official Website');return false" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGdCyWaKw-b0RWnX80P9K1HFgFAxBoCj7ed3sPqr4reml2rDzPVjFi-wQsW61OswBARrovMA3zSiKyIdKKb5UFR_ndy78hIYBr0wz-I0iCv4PTsXxopLz5WIL3Z1HbAsYogaTwy4satWqn/s1600/cricket+wallpaper+(9).jpg" style="height:336px;width:436px" title="Lukes English Podcast: Explaining the Rules of Cricket - Official Website - BenjaminMadeira"/> </a><br />
<span> <a href="#mp3" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#301ce2"> Luke's English Podcast </font></a> - Photo: <a href="https://www.google.com/#q=Learning+English+Luke+Podcast+Explaining+the+Rules+of+Cricket+site:benjaminmadeira.com" title="Lukes English Podcast: Explaining the Rules of Cricket" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#FF4000"> © Creative Commons</font></a> / <a href="http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/search/label/luke-english-podcast" title="Lukes English Podcast: Explaining the Rules of Cricket" alt="Lukes English Podcast: Explaining the Rules of Cricket" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#FF4000"> illustration </font></a> </span> </div> </div> <br />

<H2> <div style="text-align: center"> <span style="color: rgb(180, 95, 6); font-size:17px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">  — [https://goo.gl/Licqjw] This episode is about_______________________everything you need to know about the world's 2nd most popular spectator sport, cricket. </span></div></H2> <br /><br />

<div class="citajbm"> :: RT: The Rules of Cricket ▶ https://goo.gl/PqZ5H5 ◀, A description of the rules, the appeal of the game and also some expressions in English that come from cricket. | #BrE #BritishEnglish #RP #UK #English #LukesPodcast #Speaking #ESLclassroom #Cricket</div> <br /><br />

He has experience of teaching courses in business English, academic English, legal English, general English and English for exam courses like FCE, IELTS and BEC.  <br /><br />

<center><b><font face="Verdana" size="3"><a oncontextmenu="alert('English - BenjaminMadeira.com - Official Website');return false" oncopy="alert('English - BenjaminMadeira.com - Official Website');return false" href="http://facebook.com/sharer.php?u=http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/2017/08/rules-of-cricket.html" target="_blank" title="Compartir - Share via FACEBOOK" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#CC0000">SHARE: FACEBOOK</a></font></font></b> | <b><font face="Verdana" size="3"><a oncontextmenu="alert('English - BenjaminMadeira.com - Official Website');return false" oncopy="alert('English - BenjaminMadeira.com - Official Website');return false" href="http://twitter.com/home?status= — Lukes English Podcast: http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/2017/08/rules-of-cricket.html Explaining the Rules of Cricket [via @BenjaminMadeira]" target="_blank" 
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<center><strong><span style="font-size:18px; color: #0B610B;"> <span itemprop="name"> <a name="mp3"> MP3 </a> — In the episode: Explaining the Rules of Cricket :: </span></span></strong></CENTER> <br />
<div style="text-align: center"><span style="color: darkgreen"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height:13pt"> </span></span></div>

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    <CENTER><div class="track-details"> Luke's English Podcast: The Rules of Cricket.</div> </CENTER>
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<CENTER>This audio file should be playable on most browsers. It has been tested succesfully on : Microsoft Edge, Adblock Browser, Lightning Browser, Firefox 10, 12, Chrome 37, Opera 11, iPhone, iPhone 3, iPhone 4, iPhone 5, iPhone 6, iPhone 6 plus, & iPad (IOS 3+) , Android 2.3 (2010) up to 4.4.4 (2014) , Internet Explorer 8, 9, 11, Surface Windows RT, Dolphin Browser for Android, UC Browser for mobiles & tablets </CENTER> <br /> <br />

<ol>
<li class="playing">
<a alt="Lukes English Podcast" title="Lukes English Podcast" href="#" data-src="https://archive.org/download/GritoJingle/Grito_Jingle.mp3?source=http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/2017/08/rules-of-cricket.html">Lukes English Podcast: Intro - 3sec</a> </li>

<li><a alt="Lukes English Podcast" title="Lukes English Podcast" href="#" data-src="https://archive.org/download/EnglishTeacherLukeBenjaminMadeiraCom/English-Teacher-Luke-BenjaminMadeira-com.mp3?source=http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/2017/08/rules-of-cricket.html">Lukes English Podcast: Jungle - 13sec</a> </li>

<li><a alt="Lukes English Podcast: Explaining the Rules of Cricket" title="Lukes English Podcast: Explaining the Rules of Cricket" href="#" data-src="http://traffic.libsyn.com/teacherluke/473._Explaining_the_Rules_of_Cricket_with_Dad.mp3?source=http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/2017/08/rules-of-cricket.html"> <span style="font-size:20px"> Lukes English Podcast: Explaining the Rules of Cricket, MP3 - 87min</span> </a> </li>

</ol>

<br />

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<div class="citajbm"> <a href="http://teacherluke.libsyn.com/rss" title="The History of the Alphabet, mp3" alt="The History of the Alphabet, mp3" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#FF4000"> Support Luke's work by visiting his podcast: "Luke Thompson: Lukes ENGLISH Podcast". Luke's English Podcast is an award-winning podcast for learners of English. Listen, learn and have fun while picking up natural British English as it really is spoken. </font></a>. </div> <br /> <br />

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History of the English Language — «Early Germanic Grammar» — [Podcast/MP3]

<div itemscope> <div style="text-align: center"> <a class="highlightJBM" href="https://benjaminmadeira.blogspot.com/2017/08/early-germanic-grammar.html"> <img alt="Early Germanic Words - Official Website - BenjaminMadeira" border="0" height="436px" itemprop="photo" oncontextmenu="alert('BenjaminMadeira.com - Official Website');return false" oncopy="alert('BenjaminMadeira.com - Official Website');return false" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_l79YQoTZS-ObGtaH342oGywDCRS59BT1zTRafW5_0jaqTk0rCFFtt0691Mowx6T36km0ltfysvJGXoZLZAFcqaC4KVeUk_MxYz8vJZtEejqB6qgRxWK6V93TTJDD89vpmj1-ifvA0Vk/s748/1265886832_73209698_1-Zdjecia--Jak-dobrze-zdac-kazdy-egzamin-MATURA-EGZAMINY-TESTY.jpg" title="Early Germanic Words - Official Website - BenjaminMadeira" width="536px" /> </a><br />
<span> <a href="#mp3" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#301ce2"> The History </font></a> of the <a href="#youtube" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#301ce2"> English Language </font></a> - Photo: <a href="https://www.google.com/#q=Early+Germanic+Words+History+of+the+English+Language+site:benjaminmadeira.com" title="Early Germanic Words" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#FF4000"> © Creative Commons</font></a> / <a href="http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/search/label/history-of-english" title="Early Germanic Words" alt="Early Germanic Words" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#FF4000"> illustration </font></a> </span> </div> </div> <br />

<H2> <div style="text-align: center"> <span style="color: rgb(180, 95, 6); font-size:17px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">  — [https://goo.gl/B788i7] A look at_______________________the grammar of the early Germanic tribes. The decreasing use of inflexions is explored. Elements of modern English grammar are identified within the original Germanic language. </span></div></H2> <br /><br />
 
<div class="citajbm"> :: RT: Early Germanic Grammar ▶ https://goo.gl/fvagbr ◀ There was a dual form attested in early Old English documents. However, that dual form appears to have disappeared around the 10th century. So the bulk of Old English documents produced in the 10th and 11th centuries don’t have that dual form. | #English #Language #EnglishHistory #OldEnglish #Podcast #History #GermanicGrammar </div> <br /><br />

<div style="text-align: center"> <strong><span style="font-size:14px; color: #000000; background-color: #FFFF00;"><i>A Grammar of Proto-Germanic</i> by Winfred P. Lehmann</span></strong></div> <br />
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<H2> <div style="text-align: center"> <span style="color: rgb(180, 95, 6); font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic" by Winfred P. Lehmann, <a name="pdf">PDF</a> :: </span></div></H2> 
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<CENTER> <strong><span style="font-size:14px; color: #000000; background-color: #FFFF00;"> "The Adventure of English" is a British television series (ITV) on the history of the English language presented by Melvyn Bragg. The series ran in 2003. "Birth of a Language", "English Goes Underground", "The Battle for the Language of the Bible", This Earth, This Realm, This England", "English in America", "Speaking Proper", "The Language of Empire", "Many Tongues Called English, One World Language" :: </span></strong>  </CENTER> <br /><br />
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