RT: #agosto 2017

History of the English Language — «The Owl and the Nightingale» — [MP3/Podcast]

<div itemscope> <div style="text-align: center"> <a class="highlightJBM" href="https://benjaminmadeira.blogspot.com/2017/08/owl-nightingale.html"> <img alt="The Owl and the Nightingale - Official Website - BenjaminMadeira" border="0" height="436px" itemprop="photo" oncontextmenu="alert('BenjaminMadeira.com - Official Website');return false" oncopy="alert('BenjaminMadeira.com - Official Website');return false" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggrU41eakalv96JWj-Vp13PqLzoWvJmWzg7gF5hjv4zdZZnZT6F3WeEYaIWY7NRFXO6bivKbhBSUOQwWPq1eBBZeDgwMj1bd9_pVderxIkgI_0wITstMrz1bkCBw790CyKL13hTkofEmM/s1600/owl+Harley+ms+4751+f.47r.jpg" title="The Owl and the Nightingale - Official Website - BenjaminMadeira" width="436px" /> </a><br />
<span> <a href="#mp3" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#301ce2"> The History </font></a> of the <a href="#youtube" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#301ce2"> English Language </font></a> - Photo: <a href="https://www.google.com/#q=The+Owl+and+the+Nightingale+History+of+the+English+Language+site:benjaminmadeira.com" title="The Owl and the Nightingale" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#FF4000"> © Creative Commons</font></a> / <a href="http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/search/label/history-of-english" title="The Owl and the Nightingale" alt="The Owl and the Nightingale" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#FF4000"> illustration </font></a> </span> </div> </div> <br />

<H2> <div style="text-align: center"> <span style="color: rgb(180, 95, 6); font-size:17px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">  — [https://goo.gl/xzadZ6] A look at_______________________a couple of extended passages from the <a alt="The Owl and the Nightingale" title="The Owl and the Nightingale" href="http://quod.lib.umich.edu/c/cme/OwlC?source=http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/2017/05/poem-brut.html" target="_blank">Owl and the Nightingale</a> in Middle English.</span></div></H2> <br /><br />
 
<div class="citajbm"> :: RT: The Owl and the Nightingale ▶ https://goo.gl/f68KGH ◀ The Owl and the Nightingale is a twelfth- or thirteenth-century Middle English poem detailing a debate between an owl and a nightingale as overheard by the poem's narrator.  | #English #Language #EnglishHistory #OldEnglish #Podcast #History #Owl </div> <br /><br />

<div class="JBMCode"> We cannot understand what a language is until we know its history. More than for most subjects, history is the key to language, because the very fabric of a language – its vocabulary, its grammar, its spelling, and so on – is a living record of its past. From the middle of the fifth century (450AD) and for the next 100 years or so waves of migrating tribes from beyond the North Sea brought their Germanic dialects to Britain. These tribes are traditionally identified as Angles, Saxons and Jutes. </div> <br /> <br />

<div class="citajbm"> English is said to be a Germanic language, but why is it that more than half of its words are of Latin or Romance origin? Why do we sometimes have a wide choice of words to express more or less the same thing? And what is to blame for the chaotic English spelling? We can point to some crucial events, such as the coming of Christianity or the Norman invasion, and study texts from these and other periods to find a pattern in the weave of the language. So where do we begin? Long before any Roman legions sailed across what we now know as the Straits of Dover, the British Isles were inhabited by various Celtic tribes.  </div> <br /> <br />

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<ol>
<li class="playing">
<a alt="The History of English Language" title="The History of English Language" href="#" data-src="https://archive.org/download/EnglishIsCrazy/English-Is-Crazy.mp3">The History of English Language – English is Crazy - 2min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="The History of English Language" title="The History of English Language" href="#" data-src="https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/patreon-posts/nzK4O1uifl-0EFwNs-6PbmSYHCx7dgJGPpEnALWGi6_Z9RSXHvrchhvxxL9MYfH5.mp3?source=http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/2017/08/owl-nightingale.html"> The History of English Language – The Owl and the Nightingale, MP3 - Lecture by Kevin Stroud - 18min</a> </li>

</ol>

</span> </strong> </ul> </div> </strong></font></span> </CENTER> </div>  </div>
<div class="citajbm"> <a href="http://www.cdbaby.com/cd/kevinstroud" title="The History of the Alphabet, mp3" alt="The History of the Alphabet, mp3" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#FF4000"> Support Kevin Stroud's work by buying his podcast: "The History of the Alphabet". The History of the Alphabet explores the history of the letters which make up the modern English alphabet - Available as MP3, MP3 320, and FLAC files. $6.00 for entire series</font></a>. </div> <br />
<br />

<CENTER> <strong><span style="font-size:14px; color: #000000; background-color: #FFFF00;"> "The Adventure of English" is a British television series (ITV) on the history of the English language presented by Melvyn Bragg. The series ran in 2003. "Birth of a Language", "English Goes Underground", "The Battle for the Language of the Bible", This Earth, This Realm, This England", "English in America", "Speaking Proper", "The Language of Empire", "Many Tongues Called English, One World Language" :: </span></strong>  </CENTER> <br /><br />
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History of the English Language — «The Owl and the Nightingale» — [MP3/Podcast]

The History of the English Language - Photo: © Creative Commons / illustration — [https://goo.gl/xzadZ6] A look at___...

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Luke's English Podcast — «Explaining the Rules of Cricket» — (MP3/Audio)

<div itemscope> <div style="text-align: center"> <a class="highlightJBM" href="https://benjaminmadeira.blogspot.com/2017/08/rules-of-cricket.html"> <img alt="Lukes English Podcast: Explaining the Rules of Cricket - Official Website - BenjaminMadeira" border="0" itemprop="photo" oncontextmenu="alert('BenjaminMadeira.com - Official Website');return false" oncopy="alert('BenjaminMadeira.com - Official Website');return false" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGdCyWaKw-b0RWnX80P9K1HFgFAxBoCj7ed3sPqr4reml2rDzPVjFi-wQsW61OswBARrovMA3zSiKyIdKKb5UFR_ndy78hIYBr0wz-I0iCv4PTsXxopLz5WIL3Z1HbAsYogaTwy4satWqn/s1600/cricket+wallpaper+(9).jpg" style="height:336px;width:436px" title="Lukes English Podcast: Explaining the Rules of Cricket - Official Website - BenjaminMadeira"/> </a><br />
<span> <a href="#mp3" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#301ce2"> Luke's English Podcast </font></a> - Photo: <a href="https://www.google.com/#q=Learning+English+Luke+Podcast+Explaining+the+Rules+of+Cricket+site:benjaminmadeira.com" title="Lukes English Podcast: Explaining the Rules of Cricket" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#FF4000"> © Creative Commons</font></a> / <a href="http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/search/label/luke-english-podcast" title="Lukes English Podcast: Explaining the Rules of Cricket" alt="Lukes English Podcast: Explaining the Rules of Cricket" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#FF4000"> illustration </font></a> </span> </div> </div> <br />

<H2> <div style="text-align: center"> <span style="color: rgb(180, 95, 6); font-size:17px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">  — [https://goo.gl/Licqjw] This episode is about_______________________everything you need to know about the world's 2nd most popular spectator sport, cricket. </span></div></H2> <br /><br />

<div class="citajbm"> :: RT: The Rules of Cricket ▶ https://goo.gl/PqZ5H5 ◀, A description of the rules, the appeal of the game and also some expressions in English that come from cricket. | #BrE #BritishEnglish #RP #UK #English #LukesPodcast #Speaking #ESLclassroom #Cricket</div> <br /><br />

<div class="JBMCode"> Luke Thompson is an English Language teacher from London but now he teaches English at a university in Paris, while working on other projects including Luke’s English Podcast. He started Luke’s English Podcast in 2009. He is also a stand-up comedian, which means that he likes to stand up in front of audiences of people, and make them laugh.  <br /><br />

He has experience of teaching courses in business English, academic English, legal English, general English and English for exam courses like FCE, IELTS and BEC.  <br /><br />

He graduated from Liverpool John Moore’s University in 1999 with a BA Hons degree in Media and Cultural Studies. He worked at various media production companies before going into English language teaching. He took his CELTA in 2001 and then his Higher Diploma in English Language Teaching to Adults (DELTA) in 2006 at UCL. <br /><br />

He writes a lot of ELT materials, and he develops a lot of courses in business English and EAP. He has written original courses for English for the Pharmaceutical Industry, English for the Oil and Gas Industries and English for Journalists, as well as communication skills workshops in presentations, meetings and negotiations. He is a semi-published author with some of his work being used in materials publications in several countries.</div> <br /> <br />

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<center><strong><span style="font-size:18px; color: #0B610B;"> <span itemprop="name"> <a name="mp3"> MP3 </a> — In the episode: Explaining the Rules of Cricket :: </span></span></strong></CENTER> <br />
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    <CENTER><div class="track-details"> Luke's English Podcast: The Rules of Cricket.</div> </CENTER>
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<a alt="Lukes English Podcast" title="Lukes English Podcast" href="#" data-src="https://archive.org/download/GritoJingle/Grito_Jingle.mp3?source=http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/2017/08/rules-of-cricket.html">Lukes English Podcast: Intro - 3sec</a> </li>

<li><a alt="Lukes English Podcast" title="Lukes English Podcast" href="#" data-src="https://archive.org/download/EnglishTeacherLukeBenjaminMadeiraCom/English-Teacher-Luke-BenjaminMadeira-com.mp3?source=http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/2017/08/rules-of-cricket.html">Lukes English Podcast: Jungle - 13sec</a> </li>

<li><a alt="Lukes English Podcast: Explaining the Rules of Cricket" title="Lukes English Podcast: Explaining the Rules of Cricket" href="#" data-src="http://traffic.libsyn.com/teacherluke/473._Explaining_the_Rules_of_Cricket_with_Dad.mp3?source=http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/2017/08/rules-of-cricket.html"> <span style="font-size:20px"> Lukes English Podcast: Explaining the Rules of Cricket, MP3 - 87min</span> </a> </li>

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<br />

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<div style="text-align: center"> <span style="color: darkgreen"> <span style="font-size: 17pt; line-height:10pt"> [ <a class="explicacion"> <b>Luke's English Podcast, intended for nonprofit, home use/ classroom / domestic, educational, discussion purposes only. Audio retrieved from TeacherLuke.co.uk</b> <span> Audio, for discussion purposes only. </span></a> ] </span> </span> </div> <br />

<div class="citajbm"> <a href="http://teacherluke.libsyn.com/rss" title="The History of the Alphabet, mp3" alt="The History of the Alphabet, mp3" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#FF4000"> Support Luke's work by visiting his podcast: "Luke Thompson: Lukes ENGLISH Podcast". Luke's English Podcast is an award-winning podcast for learners of English. Listen, learn and have fun while picking up natural British English as it really is spoken. </font></a>. </div> <br /> <br />

<div style="text-align: center"> <span style="color: blue"> <span style="font-size: 17pt; line-height:10pt"> [ <b>• Luke Thompson on Twitter: (@EnglishPodcast) <a href="https://twitter.com/englishpodcast" title="Luke Thompson on Twitter" alt="Luke Thompson on Twitter" target="_blank">https://twitter.com/EnglishPodcast</a> </b> ] </span> </span> </div> <br /> <br />

<div style="text-align: center"> <span style="color: blue"> <span style="font-size: 17pt; line-height:10pt"> [ <b>• Luke's Official Profile on Facebook: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/LukesEnglishPodcast/" title="Luke Thompson on Facebook" alt="Luke Thompson on Facebook" target="_blank">https://www.facebook.com/LukesEnglishPodcast/</a> </b> ] </span> </span> </div> <br /> <br />

<div style="text-align: center"> <span style="color: blue"> <span style="font-size: 17pt; line-height:10pt"> [ <b>• Luke's Official Profile on iTunes: <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/lukes-english-podcast-learn-british-english-luke-thompson/id312059190?mt=2" title="Luke Thompson on iTunes" alt="Luke Thompson on iTunes" target="_blank">itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/lukes-english-podcast/</a> </b> ] </span> </span> </div> <br /> <br />

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Luke's English Podcast — «Explaining the Rules of Cricket» — (MP3/Audio)

Luke's English Podcast - Photo: © Creative Commons / illustration — [https://goo.gl/Licqjw] This episode is about__...

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History of the English Language — «Early Germanic Grammar» — [Podcast/MP3]

<div itemscope> <div style="text-align: center"> <a class="highlightJBM" href="https://benjaminmadeira.blogspot.com/2017/08/early-germanic-grammar.html"> <img alt="Early Germanic Words - Official Website - BenjaminMadeira" border="0" height="436px" itemprop="photo" oncontextmenu="alert('BenjaminMadeira.com - Official Website');return false" oncopy="alert('BenjaminMadeira.com - Official Website');return false" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_l79YQoTZS-ObGtaH342oGywDCRS59BT1zTRafW5_0jaqTk0rCFFtt0691Mowx6T36km0ltfysvJGXoZLZAFcqaC4KVeUk_MxYz8vJZtEejqB6qgRxWK6V93TTJDD89vpmj1-ifvA0Vk/s748/1265886832_73209698_1-Zdjecia--Jak-dobrze-zdac-kazdy-egzamin-MATURA-EGZAMINY-TESTY.jpg" title="Early Germanic Words - Official Website - BenjaminMadeira" width="536px" /> </a><br />
<span> <a href="#mp3" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#301ce2"> The History </font></a> of the <a href="#youtube" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#301ce2"> English Language </font></a> - Photo: <a href="https://www.google.com/#q=Early+Germanic+Words+History+of+the+English+Language+site:benjaminmadeira.com" title="Early Germanic Words" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#FF4000"> © Creative Commons</font></a> / <a href="http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/search/label/history-of-english" title="Early Germanic Words" alt="Early Germanic Words" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#FF4000"> illustration </font></a> </span> </div> </div> <br />

<H2> <div style="text-align: center"> <span style="color: rgb(180, 95, 6); font-size:17px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">  — [https://goo.gl/B788i7] A look at_______________________the grammar of the early Germanic tribes. The decreasing use of inflexions is explored. Elements of modern English grammar are identified within the original Germanic language. </span></div></H2> <br /><br />
 
<div class="citajbm"> :: RT: Early Germanic Grammar ▶ https://goo.gl/fvagbr ◀ There was a dual form attested in early Old English documents. However, that dual form appears to have disappeared around the 10th century. So the bulk of Old English documents produced in the 10th and 11th centuries don’t have that dual form. | #English #Language #EnglishHistory #OldEnglish #Podcast #History #GermanicGrammar </div> <br /><br />

<div style="text-align: center"> <strong><span style="font-size:14px; color: #000000; background-color: #FFFF00;"><i>A Grammar of Proto-Germanic</i> by Winfred P. Lehmann</span></strong></div> <br />
<div style="text-align: center"> <iframe id="JBM" name="Madeirinha" oncontextmenu="alert('Benjamin Madeira - Official Website');return false" oncopy="alert('Benjamin Madeira - Official Website');return false" class="gde-frame" style="width:100%; height:500px; border: none;" scrolling="no" domain=www.BenjaminMadeira.com" src="https://drive.google.com/viewerng/viewer?url=https://folksprak.org/common/material/pdf/A-Grammar-of-Proto-Germanic.pdf&pid=explorer&efh=false&a=v&chrome=false&embedded=true" width="100%">A Grammar of Proto-Germanic</iframe> </div>

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<a alt="Kevin Stroud English Podcast" title="Kevin Stroud English Podcast" href="#" data-src="https://archive.org/download/GritoJingle/Grito_Jingle.mp3?source=http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/2017/08/early-germanic-grammar.html">Kevin Stroud's English Podcast: Intro - 3sec</a> </li>

<li><a alt="The History of English Language" title="The History of English Language" href="#" data-src="https://archive.org/download/EnglishIsCrazy/English-Is-Crazy.mp3?source=http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/2017/08/early-germanic-grammar.html">The History of English Language – English is Crazy - 2min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="The History of English Language" title="The History of English Language" href="#" data-src="http://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/media.blubrry.com/historyofenglish/content.blubrry.com/historyofenglish/Ep22-Early-Germanic-Grammar.mp3?source=http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/2017/08/early-germanic-grammar.html"> The History of English Language – Episode 22: Early Germanic Grammar, MP3 - Lecture by Kevin Stroud - 53min</a> </li>

</ol>

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<H2> <div style="text-align: center"> <span style="color: rgb(180, 95, 6); font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic" by Winfred P. Lehmann, <a name="pdf">PDF</a> :: </span></div></H2> 
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<CENTER> <strong><span style="font-size:14px; color: #000000; background-color: #FFFF00;"> "The Adventure of English" is a British television series (ITV) on the history of the English language presented by Melvyn Bragg. The series ran in 2003. "Birth of a Language", "English Goes Underground", "The Battle for the Language of the Bible", This Earth, This Realm, This England", "English in America", "Speaking Proper", "The Language of Empire", "Many Tongues Called English, One World Language" :: </span></strong>  </CENTER> <br /><br />
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History of the English Language — «Early Germanic Grammar» — [Podcast/MP3]

The History of the English Language - Photo: © Creative Commons / illustration — [https://goo.gl/B788i7] A look at___...

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Luke's English Podcast — «Why Does The UK Have So Many Accents?» — (MP3/Audio)

<div itemscope> <div style="text-align: center"> <a class="highlightJBM" href="https://benjaminmadeira.blogspot.com/2017/08/uk-many-accents.html"> <img alt="Lukes English Podcast: Why Does The UK Have So Many Accents? - Official Website - BenjaminMadeira" border="0" itemprop="photo" oncontextmenu="alert('BenjaminMadeira.com - Official Website');return false" oncopy="alert('BenjaminMadeira.com - Official Website');return false" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipAJTmmElBthMdZwMFRQtgqh9hjc51k5wF95-F-obJms9ld_FCEhpJnKX260NoXSgnLK1uyOe5WFYaVoYlFqi0mbYDizRliwUGO6ecdEqnPN50yWTsg3coe-6Eg9QWgHjDtoEPU51uvQHK/s600/accents-in-the-UK-BenjaminMadeira-com.png" style="height:336px;width:436px" title="Lukes English Podcast: Why Does The UK Have So Many Accents? - Official Website - BenjaminMadeira"/> </a><br />
<span> <a href="#mp3" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#301ce2"> Luke's English Podcast </font></a> - Photo: <a href="https://www.google.com/#q=Learning+English+Luke+Podcast+Why+Does+The+UK+Have+So+Many+Accents?+site:benjaminmadeira.com" title="Lukes English Podcast: Why Does The UK Have So Many Accents?" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#FF4000"> © HSBC/The sound of Britain in 2066</font></a> / <a href="http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/search/label/luke-english-podcast" title="Lukes English Podcast: Why Does The UK Have So Many Accents?" alt="Lukes English Podcast: Why Does The UK Have So Many Accents?" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#FF4000"> illustration </font></a> </span> </div> </div> <br />

<H2> <div style="text-align: center"> <span style="color: rgb(180, 95, 6); font-size:17px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">  — [https://goo.gl/AK9yTD] This episode_______________________is about accents, including how regional accents occur in the UK and why there are so many accents there. </span></div></H2> <br /><br />

<div class="citajbm"> :: RT: Why Does The UK Have So Many Accents? ▶ https://goo.gl/8rkRe6 ◀, Until the 1930s communication between towns was quite limited and so dialects developed. These have been jealously preserved as a means of retaining an identity. The other English speaking countries were developed by a mixed group of people from Britain, so no dialect prevailed and words had to be more general for all to understand. | #BrE #BritishEnglish #RP #UK #English #LukesPodcast #Speaking #ESLclassroom #Accents</div> <br /><br />

He has experience of teaching courses in business English, academic English, legal English, general English and English for exam courses like FCE, IELTS and BEC.  <br /><br />

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<center><strong><span style="font-size:18px; color: #0B610B;"> <span itemprop="name"> <a name="mp3"> MP3 </a> — In the episode: Why Does The UK Have So Many Accents? :: </span></span></strong></CENTER> <br />
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    <CENTER><div class="track-details"> Luke's English Podcast: Accents in the UK.</div> </CENTER>
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<a alt="Lukes English Podcast" title="Lukes English Podcast" href="#" data-src="https://archive.org/download/GritoJingle/Grito_Jingle.mp3?source=http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/2017/08/uk-many-accents.html">Lukes English Podcast: Intro - 3sec</a> </li>

<li><a alt="Lukes English Podcast" title="Lukes English Podcast" href="#" data-src="https://archive.org/download/EnglishTeacherLukeBenjaminMadeiraCom/English-Teacher-Luke-BenjaminMadeira-com.mp3?source=http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/2017/08/uk-many-accents.html">Lukes English Podcast: Jungle - 13sec</a> </li>

<li><a alt="Lukes English Podcast: Why Does The UK Have So Many Accents?" title="Lukes English Podcast: Why Does The UK Have So Many Accents?" href="#" data-src="http://traffic.libsyn.com/teacherluke/Why_does_the_UK_have_so_many_accents_Recorded_February_2017.mp3?source=http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/2017/08/uk-many-accents.html"> <span style="font-size:20px"> Lukes English Podcast: Why Does The UK Have So Many Accents?, MP3 - 80min</span> </a> </li>

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Luke's English Podcast — «Why Does The UK Have So Many Accents?» — (MP3/Audio)

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HipHop — «Old School Hip-Hop Mix (80s/90s)» — (Videos/MP4)

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<span> <a href="#youtube" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#301ce2"> Old School Hip-Hop Mix </font></a> - Photo: <a href="https://www.google.com/#q=Old+School+Hip+Hop+Mix+site:benjaminmadeira.com" title="Old School Hip-Hop Mix" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#FF4000"> © Google</font></a> / <a href="http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/search/label/misterduncan" title="Old School Hip-Hop Mix" alt="Old School Hip-Hop Mix" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#FF4000"> illustration </font></a> </span> </div> </div> <br />

<H2> <div style="text-align: center"> <span style="color: rgb(180, 95, 6); font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">  — [https://goo.gl/YyUzEd] History of hip hop:_______________________Google marks anniversary of DJ Kool Herc's legendary party with <a href="https://www.google.com/doodles/44th-anniversary-of-the-birth-of-hip-hop?source=http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/2017/08/hip-hop.html" target="_blank" title="The first-of-its-kind Doodle allows users to mix samples from legendary tracks" alt="The first-of-its-kind Doodle allows users to mix samples from legendary tracks">Doodle that lets you mix your own tracks</a>.</span></div></H2> <br /><br />

<div class="citajbm"> :: RT: Old School Hip-Hop Mix ▶ https://goo.gl/TPaEgr ◀ "El 11 de agosto de 1973, un DJ llamado Kool Herc hizo una fiesta en el Bronx que cambió la música para siempre. Con dos tocadiscos, los DJ ampliaban las partes instrumentales o 'breaks', para que la gente pudiera bailar más tiempo... un estilo que se llamó 'breakdancing'. Después aparecieron los MC, o maestros de ceremonias, que añadían sus versos al ritmo para que la fiesta no parara. Desde aquella primera fiesta de DJ Kool Herc, la cultura del hip-hop ha tenido un papel fundamental en el mundo de la música... el baile,... el arte, la moda y mucho más. Esta cultura empezó con un DJ en una fiesta legendaria. Corto y cambio." | ##GoogleDoodle #BirthofHipHop</div> <br /><br />

DJ Kool Herc fue el primero en destacar la parte instrumental de un disco para enfatizar las partes de percusión o 'breaks'. A esa técnica revolucionaria la llamó 'Merry-Go-Round' (tiovivo).  <br /><br />

A Grand Wizzard Theodore se le considera el inventor del scratching. Dice que inventó la técnica en su infancia, un día que su madre le pidió que bajara el volumen de un disco y él lo paró con la mano. <br /><br />

The Sequence fue el primer trío femenino de hip-hop. Su tema 'Funk You Up' fue uno de los primeros éxitos del hip-hop estrenados por la discográfica Sugar Hill, pionera del género, a finales de los setenta. <br /><br />

El club Disco Fever, de Sal Abbatiello, en el sur del Bronx, se convirtió en un centro neurólgico donde tocaron las primeras estrellas del hip-hop, como Lovebug Starski, RUN DMC y Kurtis Blow. <br /><br />

Caz fue uno de primeros artistas del hip-hop que se presentaron como DJ y MC. También fue cofundador de la legendaria banda de hip-hop 'The Cold Crush Brothers'. <br /><br />

Richard Colón, conocido como 'Crazy Legs', fue uno de los primeros 'B-boys' (o 'break boys') del Bronx. A él se le atribuye el haber creado pasos de breakdance tales como la 'W' y el 'Windmill'. <br /><br />

En 1984, Roxane Shantó, de 14 años, grabó 'Roxanne's Revenge' ('La venganza de Roxanne'), uno de los primeros grandes éxitos del hip-hop con una MC femenina. El tema era una respuesta musical a 'Roxanne, Roxanne', del trío de rap masculino UTFO. <br /><br />

Grandmaster Flash es un pionero en las técnicas de mezcla. A él se deben el 'cueing' (una escucha previa de las pistas antes de reproducirlas) y el 'phasing' (la manipulación de la velocidad de los tocadiscos para adecuarse al ritmo de los temas). <br /><br />

El video de 'Rockbox', de RUN DMC, fue el primer video de hip-hop que apareció en la MTV, y logró acercar el género a nuevos públicos. El tema presentaba el híbrido de rap y rock que la banda usó luego en otro de sus hits, 'Walk This Way'. <br /><br />

Como fundadora y CEO de Sugar Hill Records, Sylvia Robinson produjo algunos de los primeros éxitos comerciales del hip-hop, como 'Rapper's Delight', de Sugar Hill Gang, y 'The Message', de Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five.</div> <br /> <br />

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<div style="text-align: center"><span style="color: blue"><span style="font-size: 18pt; line-height:18pt"> <strong> • <a href="#hiphop" onclick="jwplayer('hiphop').load({file: 'https://www.google.es/logos/2017/hiphop/intro.mp4'}); jwplayer('videomp4').play();">Click - Play: Anniversary of the Birth of Hip-Hop, 3 min.</a> </strong> </span></span></div> 
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<div style="text-align: center"><span style="color: blue"><span style="font-size: 18pt; line-height:18pt"> <strong> • <a href="#hiphop" onclick="jwplayer('hiphop').load({file: 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aUuz7bnFBcI&hd=1&vq=hd720&hl=en&cc_lang_pref=en&cc_load_policy=1&modestbranding=0&playsinline=1&origin=http://www.benjaminmadeira.com&enablejsapi=1'}); jwplayer('videomp4').play();">Click - Play: Old School Hip-Hop Mix, 72 min.</a> </strong> </span></span></div> 
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HipHop — «Old School Hip-Hop Mix (80s/90s)» — (Videos/MP4)

Old School Hip-Hop Mix - Photo: © Google / illustration — [https://goo.gl/YyUzEd] History of hip hop:________________...

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English — «Idioms and Proverbs» - Speak English With MisterDuncan — (Videos/MP4)

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<span> <a href="#youtube" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#301ce2"> Learning English - Lesson Sixty Six - Idioms and Proverbs, Speak English With MisterDuncan </font></a> - Photo: <a href="https://www.google.com/#q=Learning+English+Lesson+Sixty+Six+Idioms+Proverbs+Mister+Duncan+site:benjaminmadeira.com" title="Learning English - Lesson Sixty Six - Idioms and Proverbs, Speak English With MisterDuncan" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#FF4000"> © Creative Commons</font></a> / <a href="http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/search/label/misterduncan" title="Learning English - Lesson Sixty Six - Idioms and Proverbs, Speak English With MisterDuncan" alt="Learning English - Lesson Sixty Six - Idioms and Proverbs, Speak English With MisterDuncan" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#FF4000"> illustration </font></a> </span> </div> </div> <br />

<H2> <div style="text-align: center"> <span style="color: rgb(180, 95, 6); font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">  — [https://goo.gl/mrhWBV] You know the world of English is a fun and exciting place to be._______________________And now, a look at Idioms and Proverbs, along with many examples of them.</span></div></H2> <br /><br />

<div class="citajbm"> :: RT: Idioms and Proverbs ▶ https://goo.gl/oNbBEk ◀ "In today’s lesson we are going to look at a part of the English language that causes such a lot of interest and observation to those learning the language and for those who speak English as their first language." | #BrE #BritishEnglish #RP #UK #English #MisterDuncan #Idioms #Proverbs</div> <br /><br />

<div class="JBMCode"> Mr Duncan is an English teacher born in Stafford (United Kingdom), who after working for 4 years in China as a teacher of English conversation, returned to the UK and decided to create free videos (uploaded to YouTube) to teach English to anyone.</div> <br /> <br />

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<div style="text-align: center"><span style="color: blue"><span style="font-size: 18pt; line-height:18pt"> <strong> • <a href="#misterduncan" onclick="jwplayer('misterduncan').load({file: 'http://mp4.tienganh123.com/duncan/bai66.mp4'}); jwplayer('videomp4').play();">Click - Play: Learning English - Lesson Sixty Six - Idioms and Proverbs, Speak English With MisterDuncan.</a> </strong> </span></span></div> 
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<div style="text-align: center"> <span style="color: darkgreen"> <span style="font-size: 17pt; line-height:10pt"> [ <a class="explicacion"> <b>Video: Learning English - Lesson Sixty Six - Idioms and Proverbs, Speak English With MisterDuncan, intended for nonprofit, home use/ classroom / domestic, educational, discussion purposes only. Videoclip retrieved from YouTube</b> <span> Videoclip, for discussion purposes only. </span></a> ] </span> </span> </div> <br />

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English — «Idioms and Proverbs» - Speak English With MisterDuncan — (Videos/MP4)

Learning English - Lesson Sixty Six - Idioms and Proverbs, Speak English With MisterDuncan - Photo: © Creative Commons / illustr...

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History of the English Language — «Linguistic Phenomenon, Back-Formation» — [MP3/Podcast]

<div itemscope> <div style="text-align: center"> <a class="highlightJBM" href="https://benjaminmadeira.blogspot.com/2017/08/back-formation.html"> <img alt="The Linguistic Phenomenon Back Formation - Official Website - BenjaminMadeira" border="0" height="336px" itemprop="photo" oncontextmenu="alert('BenjaminMadeira.com - Official Website');return false" oncopy="alert('BenjaminMadeira.com - Official Website');return false" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4SHd5WVq1XWpeaGk5zU9y54cUqjZu2eGB00xaaJMmU-KCQtN1w423aRefXIMPHkAY5F_Kk6hWQa0T9-2q54YLlyp9x6FsvdzMSukXYIj8OdYkf90tzmuI8LDONVgxUvL_-6UGSW2InIRU/s600/linguistics-back-formation-BenjaminMadeira-com.jpg" title="The Linguistic Phenomenon Back Formation - Official Website - BenjaminMadeira" width="436px" /> </a><br />
<span> <a href="#mp3" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#301ce2"> The History </font></a> of the <a href="#youtube" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#301ce2"> English Language </font></a> - Photo: <a href="https://www.google.com/#q=The+Linguistic+Phenomenon+Back+Formation+History+of+the+English+Language+site:benjaminmadeira.com" title="The Linguistic Phenomenon Back Formation" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#FF4000"> © Creative Commons</font></a> / <a href="http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/search/label/history-of-english" title="The Linguistic Phenomenon Back Formation" alt="The Linguistic Phenomenon Back Formation" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#FF4000"> illustration </font></a> </span> </div> </div> <br />

<H2> <div style="text-align: center"> <span style="color: rgb(180, 95, 6); font-size:17px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">  — [https://goo.gl/ZHyKPs] A look at_______________________the linguistic phenomenon called "back formation."</span></div></H2> <br /><br />
 
<div class="citajbm"> :: RT: The Linguistic Phenomenon, Back Formation ▶ https://goo.gl/C4acMG ◀ Back formation is a semi-productive type of word-building. It is mostly active in compound verbs, and is combined with word-composition. The basis of this type of word-building is compound words and word-combinations having verbal nouns, gerunds, participles or other derivative nouns as their second component (rush-development, finger-printing, well-wisher). | #English #Language #EnglishHistory #OldEnglish #Podcast #History #Linguistics </div> <br /><br />

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<li><a alt="The History of English Language" title="The History of English Language" href="#" data-src="https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/patreon-posts/pZSxYN2C6DHPSkz15zXkJGUsvBwXz0fRfKMEn1FCAnwLNxAwXATxSYpsCfcvqBNH.mp3?source=http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/2017/08/back-formation.html"> The History of English Language – The Linguistic Phenomenon, "Back Formation," MP3 - Lecture by Kevin Stroud - 18min</a> </li>

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History of the English Language — «Linguistic Phenomenon, Back-Formation» — [MP3/Podcast]

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Luke's English Podcast — «Self-Directed Language Learning» — (MP3/Audio)

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<span> <a href="#mp3" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#301ce2"> Luke's English Podcast </font></a> - Photo: <a href="https://www.google.com/#q=Learning+English+Luke+Podcast+Self+Directed+Language+Learning+site:benjaminmadeira.com" title="Lukes English Podcast: Self-Directed Language Learning" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#FF4000"> © Educational Technology</font></a> / <a href="http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/search/label/luke-english-podcast" title="Lukes English Podcast: Self-Directed Language Learning" alt="Lukes English Podcast: Self-Directed Language Learning" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#FF4000"> illustration </font></a> </span> </div> </div> <br />

<H2> <div style="text-align: center"> <span style="color: rgb(180, 95, 6); font-size:17px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">  — [https://goo.gl/eywkXr] This episode_______________________is about <a alt="Click - self-directed language learning" href="http://webspace.buckingham.ac.uk/kbernhardt/journal/jllearn/4_1/3_BORDONARO.pdf?origin=http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/2017/08/self-directed-learning.html" target="_blank" title="Click - self-directed language learning">self-directed language learning</a>, accent, and British/American English. </span></div></H2> <br /><br />

<div class="citajbm"> :: RT: Self-Directed Language Learning ▶ https://goo.gl/75Zrm9 ◀, Self-directed language learning relies on the student to have acquired learner autonomy. Any student must learn to be independent; the student must learn to learn. In order to achieve this goal the student needs the assistance of a specialist, in this case a language teacher. The role of teachers in self-directed language learning is different from traditional teaching; they are advisors rather than teachers. As advisors the teachers guide the students towards increased autonomy by making them aware of the study process, their strategies and their beliefs on language learning. In this manner, the learners can take control of their studies and adjust them to their own individual needs. | #BrE #BritishEnglish #RP #UK #English #LukesPodcast #Speaking #ESLclassroom #SelfDirectedLearning</div> <br /><br />

He has experience of teaching courses in business English, academic English, legal English, general English and English for exam courses like FCE, IELTS and BEC.  <br /><br />

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<center><strong><span style="font-size:18px; color: #0B610B;"> <span itemprop="name"> <a name="mp3"> MP3 </a> — In the episode: Self-Directed Language Learning :: </span></span></strong></CENTER> <br />
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History of the English Language — «Early Germanic Words» — [Podcast/MP3]

<div itemscope> <div style="text-align: center"> <a class="highlightJBM" href="https://benjaminmadeira.blogspot.com/2017/08/early-germanic-words.html"> <img alt="Early Germanic Words - Official Website - BenjaminMadeira" border="0" height="436px" itemprop="photo" oncontextmenu="alert('BenjaminMadeira.com - Official Website');return false" oncopy="alert('BenjaminMadeira.com - Official Website');return false" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiD-9rNMHgJs4HXu4DAj_OuKdrwGWZpGffoKR9OYMToYdbK9FKCWXWjqljS0hTWIl-1w4gYJzQHvxVbl64p7UsrqrdkaCrR-0SsOc_qWHlQlnyTRFVKzIOi5w0vi5RnJs66ThIh3iued_kQ/s600/Early-Germanic-Words-BenjaminMadeira-com.jpg" title="Early Germanic Words - Official Website - BenjaminMadeira" width="536px" /> </a><br />
<span> <a href="#mp3" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#301ce2"> The History </font></a> of the <a href="#youtube" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#301ce2"> English Language </font></a> - Photo: <a href="https://www.google.com/#q=Early+Germanic+Words+History+of+the+English+Language+site:benjaminmadeira.com" title="Early Germanic Words" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#FF4000"> © Creative Commons</font></a> / <a href="http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/search/label/history-of-english" title="Early Germanic Words" alt="Early Germanic Words" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#FF4000"> illustration </font></a> </span> </div> </div> <br />

<H2> <div style="text-align: center"> <span style="color: rgb(180, 95, 6); font-size:17px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">  — [https://goo.gl/1y7kq3] A look at_______________________the first inscription found in a Germanic language and the vocabulary of the early Germanic tribes. </span></div></H2> <br /><br />
 
<div class="citajbm"> :: RT: Early Germanic Words ▶ https://goo.gl/vdQd4P ◀ The impact of Grimm’s Law on the early Germanic language is examined. By definition, the ‘Germanic’ tribes were those who spoke Germanic languages. So technically speaking, all of the Germanic tribes spoke a Germanic language. Of course, there were other people who spoke non-Germanic languages as well. Some of those people spoke Celtic languages, and some probably spoke languages that have long-since disappeared. | #English #Language #EnglishHistory #OldEnglish #Podcast #History #GermanicWords </div> <br /><br />

<div style="text-align: center"> <strong><span style="font-size:14px; color: #000000; background-color: #FFFF00;"><i>Early Germanic Literature and Culture</i> by Brian Murdoch and Malcolm Read</span></strong></div> <br />
<div style="text-align: center"> <iframe id="JBM" name="Madeirinha" oncontextmenu="alert('Benjamin Madeira - Official Website');return false" oncopy="alert('Benjamin Madeira - Official Website');return false" class="gde-frame" style="width:100%; height:500px; border: none;" scrolling="no" domain=www.BenjaminMadeira.com" src="https://drive.google.com/viewerng/viewer?url=http://www.maritimeheathen.org/Documents/Early%20Germanic%20Literature%20-%20Edited%20by%20Brian%20Murdoch%20and%20Malcolm%20Read.pdf&pid=explorer&efh=false&a=v&chrome=false&embedded=true" width="100%">Early Germanic Literature and Culture</iframe> </div>

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<center><strong><span style="font-size:20px; color: #0B610B;"> <span itemprop="name"> <a name="mp3"> MP3 </a> — «The History of the English Language» :: Early Germanic Words. </span></span></strong></CENTER><br />
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<a alt="Kevin Stroud English Podcast" title="Kevin Stroud English Podcast" href="#" data-src="https://archive.org/download/GritoJingle/Grito_Jingle.mp3?source=http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/2017/08/early-germanic-words.html">Kevin Stroud's English Podcast: Intro - 3sec</a> </li>

<li><a alt="The History of English Language" title="The History of English Language" href="#" data-src="https://archive.org/download/EnglishIsCrazy/English-Is-Crazy.mp3?source=http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/2017/08/early-germanic-words.html">The History of English Language – English is Crazy - 2min</a> </li>

<li><a alt="The History of English Language" title="The History of English Language" href="#" data-src="http://media.blubrry.com/historyofenglish/p/content.blubrry.com/historyofenglish/Ep21-Early-Germanic-Words.mp3?source=http://www.benjaminmadeira.com/2017/08/early-germanic-words.html"> The History of English Language – Episode 21: Early Germanic Words, MP3 - Lecture by Kevin Stroud - 53min</a> </li>

</ol>

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<H2> <div style="text-align: center"> <span style="color: rgb(180, 95, 6); font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> "Old English and Its Closest Relatives: A Survey of the Earliest Germanic Languages" by Orrin W. Robinson, <a name="pdf">PDF</a> :: </span></div></H2> 
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<div style="text-align: center"> <span style="color: darkgreen"> <span style="font-size: 17pt; line-height:10pt"> [ <a class="explicacion"> <b>PDF, intended for nonprofit, home use/ classroom / domestic, educational, discussion purposes only.</b> <span> PDF, discussion purposes only. </span></a> ] </span> </span> </div> <br />

<CENTER> <strong><span style="font-size:14px; color: #000000; background-color: #FFFF00;"> "The Adventure of English" is a British television series (ITV) on the history of the English language presented by Melvyn Bragg. The series ran in 2003. "Birth of a Language", "English Goes Underground", "The Battle for the Language of the Bible", This Earth, This Realm, This England", "English in America", "Speaking Proper", "The Language of Empire", "Many Tongues Called English, One World Language" :: </span></strong>  </CENTER> <br /><br />
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